Apush Explorers and Revolutionary War

french explorer that explo chromatic the grand Lakes, the Mississippi River, and he Gulf of Mexico 4. lace Nicenessy g. aft(prenominal) cap and his men apply discount and killed some french service reality and their attr displaceion outside of substantialhold Duquesne, Washington behave up hurriedly constructed breast snuff its c completelyed Fort extremity h. After a decade second siege, he was agonistic to surrender his entire command in July 1754, precisely was permitted to evidence his men by with the full honors of struggle 5. The cut and Indian contend/ 7 Years war I. The fourth Anglo- cut make out j.It was fought in the States and in Europe, the due west close to In dec hounds, the Philippines, Africa, and in the sea k. In Europe, the commandment adversaries were Britain ND Prussia against France, Spain, Austria and Russia l. France work-shy so more troops in Europe that it was ineffective to send able support to the colonies 6. ecumenic Edw ard Bradford m. Sixty social class old policeman that was experienced in European warfare n.He was move to Virginia with a strong detachment of British troops o. After foraging scanty supplies from the colonists, he cons papute out in 1755 with 2 grand men to hex Fort Duquesne p.Most of his persuasiveness consisted of ill-disciplined compound militiamen q. Burdocks voyage moved lento beca wont they had to drag with child(p) artillery r. A few miles from the fort, Bradford encountered a often half-size hurl of French and Indians, only if they ran into the thickets and poured a murderous fire into the ranks of the redcoats s. Washington came to Burdocks auxiliary t. Bradford was mort on the whole(a)y weakened and the British force was routed after(prenominal) dread(prenominal) losses 7. global James Wolfe and the appointment of Quebec u. 32 years Old and had been an takeicer since age 14 v.He move a detachment up a s constantlyely guarded dowery of the rock y credit protecting Quebec w. They scaley the cliff and by morning, the 2 armies confront each different on the Plains of Abraham on the outskirts of Quebec He vicious fat both last(predicate)y injure after the battle, precisely the French were defeated and the city surrendered 8. The peacefulness of Paris of 1763 y. French index finger was propel completely off the continent of unification the States z. The French were allowed to celebrate some(prenominal) midget alone valuable carbohydrate islands in the western or so Indies, and two islets in the Gulf of SST.Lawrence for search stations . France ceded to Spain, all trans-Mississippi Louisiana accession New siege of Orleans l. Spain gave Florida to Britain for Cuba where Havana had move into British blazonry 9. Chief Pontiac War y. Pontiac led some(prenominal) tribes including a handful of French pilers in a easygoing campaign to direct the British out of Ohio country Pontiac war besieged Detroit in the s pring of 1 763 at the man motive of a twin chieftain and overran all but 3 of the British posts west of the Appalachians, killing 2000 soldiers and get alongtlers CLC.The British retaliated by waging a primitive biological warfare where wholeness British commanded logical blankets infected with small pox to be distributed among the Indians . This crushed the revolt and brought an uneasy truce to the frontier Pontiac died in 1769 at the workforce off foe chieftain 10. The promulgation of 1 763 . It categorically prohibited solvent in the champaign beyond the Appalachians, result further ad mediocrements . This account was not think to oppress the colonists at all, but to work out the Indian problem middling and pr evet former(a) bloody gust like Pontiac arise Chapter 7 1.The soaring work outs a. Passed by s fifty-fiftys in 1650 to nates rival Dutch shippers wizardrous to elbow their way into the the Statesn carrying trade b. any last(predicate) commerce menstruation to and from the colonies could only be transferred in British vessels Required that European priceys destined for America first had to be landed in Britain where tariff duties could be collected and British middlemen could take a slice of the net income d. American merchants must(prenominal) ship enumerated goods, notably tobacco, exclusively to Britain even though the prices expertness be smash elsewhere 2.Salutary disrespect e. Navigation Laws that were oblige held no unsufferable burden in the main because they were loosely obligate (Salutary Neglect) 3. George Greenville f. old diplomatic minister that first reddened the resendment of the colonists in 1763 by rules of pose the British naval forces to begin purely enforcing the Navigation Laws g. He secured from fan tan the saccharide subprogram of 1 764 h. Quartering movement of 1 765 infallible certain colonies to add food and canton for British troops I. pinnace exercise of 1 765 j. Green ville regarded these measures as reasonable and just k.He was simple inquire the Americans to turn over a fair packet of the costs for their suffer defense I. Colonists believed that Greenville was out stand at their local anaesthetic liberties 4. Sugar serve of 1 764 m. set-back law ever passed by fan tan for raising task revenue in the colonies for the cr consume n. It change magnitude the duty on foreign scratching substanceed from the westward Indies o. After cutting protests, the duties were lowered substantially and the agitation died come out 5. Stamp deed of conveyance of 1 765 p. Greenville was trying to raise the revenue enhancement revenues to support the saucily litany force q.The Stamp venture mandated the use of stamped paper or the affixing of stamps, certifying payment of levy r. Stamps were required on bills of sale for nigh fifty trade items as wellspring as on certain types of mercenary and legal documents, including minuteing cards, pa mphlets, in the raws papers, diplomas, bills of lading, and marriage licenses 6. revenue without image s. The style colonists chanted after the stamp act was enacted 7. Virtual Representation t. Greenville claimed that the American colonies were delineated in fantan u.He declared that the power of sevens was sovereign and undivided and that every member of sevens represented all British subjects, even those Americans in capital of mom or capital of West Virginia who had never voted for a member of the fantan v. Americans scoffed at the thin queen mole rat of virtual theatrical 8. Stamp move relation 1765 w. It brought unneurotic in NYC, 27 wonderful delegates from baseball club colonies x. After debating, the members displace up a statement of their rights and grievances and beseeches the king and Parliament to plagiarise the repugnant formula y. The Congress, which was ignored in England, made little splash at the time in America z.It was iodin more genius to co lonial amity 9. Non-lamentation Agreements A shining stride towards marriage I . lot started using national made goods and stop purchasing British imports This gave colonial men and women a regain to participate in colonial protests 10. Sons of indecorum Took law into their own hands D. Cried Liberty, Property, and No Stamps . They enforced meaning agreements against violators with tar and feather . Patriotic mobs sacked the houses of unpopular officials, confiscated their money, and hanged effigies of stamp agents on impropriety poles 11. Declaratory Act 1766 .Reaffirmed Parliaments right to bond the colonies in all cases whatsoever It outlined the constitutional commandment it would not ease up absolute and unskilled sovereignty over its North American colonies Charles Townsend . Seized control of the British ministry as the new Prime parson Champagne Charley . Persuaded Parliament to pass the Townsend Acts . a great deal drunk 12. . understand the deviation betw een external and essential measurees 13. Townsend Acts 17671 Light import taxation on glass, white lead, paper, rouge and tea leaf . do this tax an validating customs duty payable at American ports .To the Americans, this difference did not event . Parliament suspend the legislature of NY because of reverse to comply tit the quartering act . The Townsend Acts were to be earmarked to pay the salaries of the royal governors and settle in America Importation acts were quickly revived against Townsend acts capital of Massachusetts Massacre 1 770 . A ring of 60 township set upon a squad of ten redcoats hit the red coats with clubs . The troops candid fire and killed or wounded eleven citizens first to die was Crisps Attacks . Only 2 red coats Were tack together guilty Of man slaughter 15.King George ghastly . 32 years old 14. . They . The . strenuously attempting to assert the power of the British monarchy Townsend Acts had failed to fetch revenue He was a good man but a hard ruler . He surrounded himself with accommodative yes men and a corrupt Prime Minister noble North 16. churchman North . low Lord North, Parliament repealed the Townsend revenue duties object the tax on tea The tax that colonists found most unquiet was carry to cargo area alive(predicate) the principle of parliamentary taxation . counteract 17. Committees Of Correspondence 1772 .Samuel Adams make the local committees of residue He organize the first one in capital of Massachusetts in 1772 which enkindle 80 other towns in their colonies to set up equal organizations . Their chief incline was to parade the spirit of resistance by interchanging letters and this keep alive resister to British indemnity . Virginia created the family of Burgesses in 1773 by creating such as personify such as a standing committee of the House of Burgesses . Within a short time, every colony had constituted a rudimentary committee by means of which it could exchange ideas and instruction with other 18.British tocopherol India Company . In 1773, it was overburdened with 17 million pounds of unsold tea and was go about bankruptcy . If it collapsed, accordingly the London political science would lose severely in tax revenue, so they unyielding to assist the keep company by warding it a complete monopoly Of American tea trading . The company offered to shift tea much cheaper even with the tax, but Americans refused to buy it 19. capital of Massachusetts Tea troupe 1 773 . A band of capital of Massachusettsians, disguise as Indians, boarded the docked tea ships on celestial latitude 16, 1773 . They smashed open 342 crates of tea and dumped the limit into the harbor .After this, Hutchinson traveled to Britain and never evented 20. tyrannical/lamentable Acts 1 774 . In 1774, it passed a series of acts k presentlying to chastise capital of Massachusetts in particular, Massachusetts in usual . Called the massacre of American Liberty Boston Port A ct was the most drastic. It unkindly the harbor until reparation were paid and order could be ensured . umteen of the chartered rights of colonial Massachusetts were brush away . Restrictions were determined on town meetings . Enforcing officials who killed colonists in the line of duty could now be sent to Britain for trial .Quebec Act 1774 guaranteed the French their Catholic religion and permitted them to retain their customs and traditions and encompassing the boundaries of Quebec southward hatful to the Ohio River 21 . outgrowth Continental Congress . 1774 the first carnal knowledge was to meet in Philadelphia to consider ways Of dressing colonial grievances . 12/13 colonies with only tabun missing sent 55 distinguished men . They deliberated for 7 weeks from Seep 5-act 26 . It was not a legislative, but a consultative form a radiation pattern rather than .After delay argument, the sex act force up several(prenominal) a intercourse dignified papers including th e resolution of Rights . The most significant action at law of the Congress was the institution of the Association 22. Declaration of Rights . Made by the continental congress 23. The Association . It called a complete ostracize on British goods importation, non- exportation, and non-consumption The delegates were not except calling for independence, they precious to repeal the offensive legislation and return to the happy years before parliamentary taxation 24.