The Role Of Transcultural / Transracial Placement Essay

Currently there is a disproportionate number of minority children in foster care system and as a result, individuals and families of other races or cultures are becoming caregivers and guardians for children of different ethnicities. This is what is known as transcultural/transracial placement and has been a highly controversial happening since the 1970’s and 80’s. The concern amongst social workers and child welfare agencies in transracial placements is the loss of culture or racial identity that may result for the child. Because of the disproportion between the ethnicity of a child and the same or similar ethnicity of a potential foster family, the notion of transracial placement has gone through many changes. As a result of several acts signed into law, considering the race of a child and/or the foster family is no longer part of placement guidelines. (U.S. Commissions On Civil Rights, 2010). While this is a positive change to ensure children are in institution al care for no longer than necessary, it could also leave the door open for the chance of racial disparity, a loss of a child’s sense of biological self, poor cultural identity, and could hinder a child’s ability to cope with being different. Research suggests â€Å"when children are removed from their cultures or when their cultures are not acknowledged and appreciated emotional trauma and behavior problems are exacerbated† (Coakley Buehler, 2009) This can be minimized or even avoided if the foster family isShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges of Transracial Adoption Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagesadoption in 2010 (AFCARS). With so many children needing homes, it would seem their adoption would be open to any and all loving families, yet this is not the necessarily the case. Transracial adoption, which traditionally alludes to black children placed with white families, is riddled with difficulties. While transracial adoption can be a successful solution, many obstacles are encountered in each step of the process. Prior to the 1990’s adoption guidelines dictated that raced be used as a decidingRead MoreAdoption For A Child s Life1609 Words   |  7 Pagesperson can attend about any adoption agency as well as seminar of professionals or child-seeking parents and normally the attendees present are female. The ideal question focuses on the adoptive fathers’ role in the child’s life and if his role should be overlooked. In order to understand a fathers’ role whether birth or adoptive, one must understand each man’s route to adoption, unique circumstances, and characteristics (Siegal, 2003). Nonetheless, there are many different routes to adoption as well

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Business World - 945 Words

This case presents an ethical dilemma that many people in the business world face every single day. I am being asked to deceive the company’s major competitor to gain advantage over them in their production of a new, high quality fax machine. I understand that this trickery is wrong, but still need a paying job to support myself. I am torn between staying true to my moral beliefs and doing what’s right for the business. Technology is very important in business. For companies who make money off of selling new and improved technologies to consumers, it is important to sell the best technology on the market. Corporate espionage has been a tool used by many companies to try and gain insight into the successes, failures, research or strategic plans of competitors. Technology has opened the gates to allow unethical behavior. In many instances, spying has been through face-to-face communication, physical spying, bribery or similar techniques. Before approaching this situation , I should draw upon some ethical frameworks for decision-making. The first step in doing so is recognizing the ethical issue at hand. I am fully aware that it is wrong to spy on other companies to gain information. My decision could be very damaging to the other company, possibly even putting them out of business. I do not want to hurt others, however I do not want to hurt my career that I have put a lot of hard work in to reach this point. The ethical issue is not illegal, however it is a decision aboutShow MoreRelatedA Sticky Situation Is The Ethical Dilemmas Of The Business World And How Ethical Theories Can Provide Various Solutions1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Sticky Situation is a case that exemplifies the ethical dilemmas individuals face in the business world and how ethical theories can provide various solutions. In this case, Kent Graham has been an account manager at Dura-Stick Label products for two years, a deserved forerunner in the industry of label converting for du rable-products. Although Kent was hired with 10 years of previous experience in label converting, his work at Dura Stick has not been up to par with the company’s reputation. DueRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words   |  4 PagesUnder present day business environment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertainRead MoreManagerial Ethics: Enron Case Study1392 Words   |  6 Pagesprincipals were prosecuted. There is, in essence, no real ethical dilemma in the Enron case. A true ethical dilemma would have a dilemma component, whereas Enron was outright criminal behavior from the outset. Nevertheless, we will use this example to discuss some of the issues in managerial ethics. Theoretical Frameworks There are a number of different theoretical frameworks that have been proposed to evaluate ethical decision-making in business. Most of these are loosely based on philosophical traditionRead MoreThe Impact Of Management On The Globalization Of Business849 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is about the impact of management on the globalization of business. 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With globalisation and technological advances, it can put a stress on some companies as they always need profit and market share to be successful and grow. â€Å"Individual managers (tone at the top) play an essential role making sureRead MoreContemporary Ethical Challenges and Leadership Essay example1726 Words   |  7 PagesA00014183 PHI 300 CONTEMPORARY ETHICAL CHALLENGES AND LEADERSHIP Ethics is a discipline of philosophy that outlines the right and the wrong moral conduct. It is a study of the moral behaviour of individuals and sets out a code of conduct as to how humans should act in a given situation. Contemporary ethics links the basic ideology of ethics with various other disciples of philosophy. Global dynamics have changed over the years. The way people think and behave, their sense of right and wrongRead MoreMoral Dilemmas673 Words   |  3 PagesMoral Dilemmas Moral Dilemmas Introduction Moral dilemmas are situations, which cause conflicts, and the decision made, can breach one or another principle or claim. The action taken by the subject can be something wrong or something undermining another option. Dilemmas cause conflicts where the subject has to settle on the appropriate action to be followed for certain options available; hence unable to decide the course of action to pursue. They are moral dilemmas because they conflict withRead MoreAccounting Ethics677 Words   |  3 Pagesfor assessing right and wrong. Professionals operating in the business world usually face ethical dilemmas, which are situations where a person or group is faced with a decision that tests the moral system or code. While most of these dilemmas are easy to identify and resolve, they come with temptations that test a persons or groups ethics. Similar to others operating in the business world, accountants experience some ethical dilemmas that are complex and difficult to resolve (Langenderf er RocknessRead MoreEnrons Ethical Dilemma1118 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Enrons Ethical Dilemma: Ethical and moral issues have received substantial focus in the modern society because of the recent cases in which huge corporations with big profits and earnings have faced bankruptcy. Enron is an example of corporations that have faced bankruptcy in the recent past because of the numerous problems it had with federal and state governments for manipulation of financial statements. While these problems are not only attributed to organizational issues, accounting firms

Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development. Answer: Introduction Business organisation formulates its strategies for the successful outcomes of the goals and objectives of the organisation. The strategies are made looking into the target market and the customers. The organisations prepare the products and services examining the customers needs. Thus studying the market and its potential is the primary duty of the business organisation. The market segment refers to the process of driving the market into different segments as per the size of the customers. The company after dividing the target market into various segments decide which segment of the market or the segment of the customers will be taken care by the company. This is called targeting or target marketing(economics times, 2016). The organisation works on the market segmentation before focusing on the specific target marketing. This helps the company to be more specific and comes to know about the customers of the products. Marketing segment and targeting are similarly important to ensure the all-round success of the organisation (offtheleash.net.au, 2017). This assignment studies the market segment evaluation of the DSO, the Darwin Symphony Orchestra. The evaluation of the B2B and B2C costumers segments are made with reference to the DSO. Significance of the market segmentation and targeting In order to best match, the products and the services of business market segmentation and targeting are done. The company cannot always identify the needs of the customers, their wants and the tastes. The company cannot run after a particular type of customers. The customers always expect something different and quality. Some customers want to buy certain styles. They pay a high price for the goods. Some other customers are there who prefer for bargaining. This category of the customers wants to go for the lowest price. In this context, a company cannot satisfy both types of customers at one price. Identification of the Market segmentation and targeting The demographic groups help the process of market segmentation. The demographic refers to gender, age, income, the size of the household, geographic area. The demographic segmentation of the market helps the company to gain competitive advantages The marketing segmentation and the targeting can also be required for both the consumers customers of the business. The psychographic or behaviourists features also contribute for the segmentation of the market and targeting. The process of the market segmentation is a long process. This is important for the company to learn about the potential sales for its business. The company makes a direct link with the customers through email, radio, TV and marketing through internet. The right market and the right segment help for the targeting the specific customers (foundrmag.com, 2010). The right advertising message with the appropriate media can also develop the market, Market research is needed to conduct for performingsegmentation of the marketing and targeting. The questions related to the demographic group's links to the majority of the customers. The great sale and profits are properly found after marketing segmentation is done. Thus it is very important to perform market segmentation and targeting for the successful market plan of the business organisation (Cooper Vlaskovits, 2010). Segment Evaluation The business organisation focuses on the consumer and highlights on the benefits of the product to the consumers. The decision of the consumers becomes emotional. The consumers demand numerous distribution channels for the marketing (Crawford Benedetto, 2011). The consumers are not interested in the message that is very lengthy. The consumers are more concerned about their benefits. The business organisation makes the message simple and easy to understand (Gaffaney, 2016). The consumers prefer to procure the products within a very short span. It is based on the segmentation as per the country, region and on the basis of geographical location. As per the geographical location, the segment of the marketing has been done. The characteristics of the population determine the segment evaluation. The age group and their choices are taken into account. The occupation of the people also determines the market. The marital status and the people in their different age prefer different kinds of goods and services. This segment determines the market as per its evaluation of the lifestyle of the consumers. The interest and opinion of the consumers also determine the market. The market segmentation is also made accordingly and targeting is also done in this way. The consumers seek special benefits from a distinctive product. The consumers make a choice of the product as per the convenience, status, value and another important choice. The segment is made as per the special needs of the customers and they are classified as per their separate needs. he segment is also determined to take the relationships of the customers with the product or the brand name of the company. The consumers prefer for a specific brand and they get satisfied by procuring it. Thus segment is also done as per the choice of the brand of the consumers (Ormanidhi Stringa, 2008). In the marketing process of B2B focus is made on the logic of the product. The features of the product are focused. There need of focusing on the understanding of the organisational buyers and how the procedures of the organisation are operated. The Business to Business market seeks the information. The effective message of the marketing focuses on the essential benefits of the product or services B2B Segmentation Criteria There is a need of assessing the Business to Business segmentation taking some criteria. These are demographic, psychographic, behavioural and environmental criteria for the evaluation of the B2B segmentation. The demographic criteria of evaluation focus on the annual revenue and about the industry. It discusses the locations of the business and how many years of the organisation has done the business. The analysis of the product and service are also made (kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com, 2015). The title of the job is also defined. The level of experience is also assessed. This criterion evaluates the decision-making process and how far the business has the resistance to change. This focuses on the early followers of the product of the business. This is also important awareness of the competitors. The business should be market focused and the product focused (Hoyer, et al., 2010). This shows how a business website is visited and what the response to the marketing standard is. The internal usages and the response of the customers are judged. The social media is also taken into account. The use of the internet by the customers also reflects how the business is accepted by the market. This aspect discusses the technological use of the company. It discusses the purchasing power of the company. The environmental analysis is made to know about the management process of the company. The business culture also determines the environment of the company. The DSO functions in an environment with long history and culture. The landscape of the DSO is very unique and it has gained lots of experience. The DSO has market stability and it was the first symphony orchestra that performed at Uluru. The logistic the financial implications are identified in this(Craetive partnership Australia, 2017). The organisation is under growing training to become a global organisation B2C Target for the DSO This is an approach of the company that focuses on the selling of the products to the individuals. This helps the business to do marketing of their products for the personal use. The approach is applicable for the individual customers. The selling of the products to the customers is different from the selling of the products to the customers. Thus the companies see how the individual customers will be dealt with and they will be motivated. The emotion of the customers required to be utilised for the development of the product. The business to the consumer market is based on the emotion. The consumers are more interested in the benefits of the product. The consumers always want to listen how the product or service will help the customers. The business will focus on the problem and needs to solve the problem. B2C niche for the DSO The DSO wants to convey its message through its marketing policy. The customers are attracted through different policies. The DSO seeks to develop the awareness of the activities of the company to attract the players the partners. The DSO attracts new partners to celebrate the activities outcomes of the unique orchestra of it. With providing a strong message, the company get valuable support from its partners, supporters and the patrons. This policy of the DSO has given sufficiently significant help to it The unique and resilient natures of the DSO covey strong message to the entire country. The DSO has been ruling over the market of Australia as the volunteer community in Australia. The DSO gets advantages in the national territory and promotes its business through the partners like South Cross TV territory FM. The support has contributed to the huge success of the organisation. The DSO has promoted its orchestra through various ways. The purpose is to aware the visitors of the country and they will get the benefits of its services. Thus the DSO focuses to win the customers by offering best orchestra facility to them. This attracts to the family and group of people and that is its target market. B2B target for the DSO The B2B segmentation identifies and recognises the differences between the difference groups of customers in a market. The business organisation cannot satisfy the customers with its resources. It requires making the plan to target the people and to fulfil their needs (Harrison, 2012). The policy helps the business organisation to sell the product where the possibility of selling is very less. In the B2B market, the objectives are to arrive at a conclusion for the marketing programmes by the equal minded companies (Lynch, 2015). In this business approach, there is important of winning the competitive advantage. The market finds there is very little difference in the product. The segmentation links with the plan in order to gain a sustainable position. In the present context of the DSO organisation, it is important for the company to follow the given points The services and the products should be differentiated keeping the customers in the minds. The competitive positioning is required to be improved The product offering and the strategy of the pricing will be shaped and that should be fit to the markets. Focusing on the customers that will offer profitable products and the services There is the need of the target marketing and efforts should be made for selling. B2B niche segment for the DSO market The company is attracting positive traits and is appealing widely to the existing partners. The DSO focuses on attracting new audiences. The 2016 is a productive year of the DSO . The achievement ranges from the Jenkins Stabat Matar to Nigel Westlakes babe. This focuses on the family audience. This was the most important market segment for the company. DSO has made a plan to bring the attention of the new audiences. The community programme launched by the government is successful for the company to engage the family audience. This shows that the company focuses on the needs of the customers and it has found that family programme is important for the company to gain the target market. The long term plan for the association with the several major sponsors brings success for the company. The company understands the profits for the association with the partners and the stakeholders. This will bring unique opportunity to the company to gain commercial advantage Thus for the growth of the company, the associations with the new partnerships bring sustainable development for the DSO. The DSO has also taken advantages from the new media sponsors. These activities of the DSO will encourage the players and the partners of the DSO. Positioning customer behaviour Segment targeting positioning (STP) is an important need of the company to make an analysis. The target consumer market required to be studied for the effective business (SIOP, 2017). Market segmentation is about making the groups of the customers into different segments as per their needs. Each segment will be treated with individual marketing mix. Each will offer an alternative growth and the opportunities for the growth (Heracleous, 2003). The demographics will highlight on the characteristic of the customers. It is based on the gender, income, education and cultural background. Psychographic will discuss the lifestyle of the customers and their personality, attitude and the opinion of the customers. The behaviour of the customers will be taken care. The online shopping, preference of the brand and purchases will determine the behaviour of the customers. The residents of the customers and location of the customers are also taken into account (Forte, 2011). There should be important strategies for the selection of the target markets. The undifferentiated targeting will be helpful for the company or the product with less competition. In this situation, marketing strategy is not much required. In the concentrated targeting approach, a particular market niche is selected (b2binternational.com, 2015). A single segment is focused on the company. The need of the particular market is identified. In this kind of strategy, small firms can compete with the large companies. The multi-segment targeting approach is used when two or more market segments are focused. This approach gives a lot of benefits. But the cost is done for management, market research and for the promotional of the products. Positioning is the enhancing an image of the product or the brand name of the product in the consumers minds. This helps for the development of the perceptions of the customers. They experience the product and make a choice for the product or the service (smartsights.com, 2014). The positioning helps to influence the customers perception positively. Through promotions, the company develops its marketing mix. For the effective positioning, there is a need of the understanding the competitions and the befits in the target market. This is also required to find out differential benefits to the market that goes against the competition (Borrs, 2014). The segmentation will define the different customers and the targeting will help to identify the target customers from the numerous customers in the market. The positioning will be done to establish the product in the market through promoting its product (Schilling, 2012). Conclusion The market segmentation helps the company to identify the different segments of the market and after locating different types of the target markets the business makes strategies for promoting the products. Positioning becomes very important for the company. The effective positioning will be successful only when the target market understands the competing products and the profits that are required by them. Bibliography b2binternational.com, 2015. B2B International. [Online] Available at: https://www.b2binternational.com/research/services/segmentation-research/ [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Borrs, S., 2014. Evaluation and policy learning: The learners' perspective - Borrs .... European Journal of Political Research. Cooper, B. Vlaskovits, P., 2010. The Entrepreneur's Guide to Customer Development. s.l.:Custdev. Craetive partnership Australia, 2017. Partnership Profile Darwin Symphony Orchestra. [Online] Available at: https://www.creativepartnershipsaustralia.org.au/resources/case-studies/partnership-profile-darwin-symphony-orchestra [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Crawford, M. Benedetto, A. D., 2011. New products management. 10th edition ed. New Yoork: McGraw-Hill.economics times, 2016. Definition of 'Marketing Mix'. [Online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix[Accessed 30 03 2017]. Forte, J., 2011. 4 Ways Employees Can Add Value, Every Day. [Online] Available at: https://www.mindflash.com.blog/2011/07/4-ways-employees-can-add-value-evry-day[Accessed 30 03 2017]. foundrmag.com, 2010. 3 PROVEN STARTUP STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS. [Online] Available at: https://foundrmag.com/3-proven-startup-strategies-for-success/ [Accessed 17 03 2017]. Gaffaney, C., 2016. Survey slams top internet and mobile providers. [Online] Available at: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=11584160 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Harrison, R., 2012. Learning Development. Development Learning in Organisations: An International Journal, 5(1). Heracleous, L., 2003. Strategy and Organization: Realizing Strategic Management. [Online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0521011949 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Hoyer, W. D. et al., 2010. Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development. Journal of Service Reserach. kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com, 2015. Segmentation Targeting Positioning (STP). [Online] Available at: https://kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com/2015/08/09/segmentation-targeting-positioning-stp/ [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Lynch, R. L., 2015. Strategic management. Harlow: Pearson Education. offtheleash.net.au, 2017. DARWIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.offtheleash.net.au/features/music/2017/02/darwin-symphony-orchestra-2017 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Ormanidhi, O. Stringa, O., 2008. Porter's model of generic competitive strategies.. Business Economics, 43(3), pp. 55-64. Schilling, K., 2012. Best methods for evaluating educational impact: a comparison of the .... [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov NCBI Literature PubMed Central (PMC) [Accessed 14 03 2017]. SIOP, 2017. Learning and Development. [Online] Available at: https://www.siop.org/business/learning.aspx [Accessed 14 03 2017]. smartsights.com, 2014. How to use the McKinsey 7S model in marketing - Smart Insights .... [Online] Available at: www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/mckinsey-7s-model/ [Accessed 30 03 2017].

Microbiology Study Guide Chapter free essay sample

Food Production 1. Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, 2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae B. Oxygen production C. Nitrogen Fixation D. Decomposition E. Bioremediation F. Antibiotics G. Biotechnology and research H. Normal flora I. Pathogens (malaria parasite, E. coli, Salmonella, Clostridium) IV. The Origin of Microorganisms A. Spontaneous Generation revisited 1. Francesco Redi 2. Lazzaro Spallazani 3. Louis Pasteur 4. John Tyndall B. If not Spontaneous Generation, then what? 1. Ferdinand Cohn 2. Robert Koch Chapter 3: Microscopy Staining I. What can we see with a microscope? A. Micrometer B. Nanometer II. History of Microscopy A. Robert Hooke B. Anton van Leeuwenhoek III. Principles of Microscopy A. Total Magnification B. Resolution/Resolving power 1. Wavelength 2. Numerical aperture C. Refraction/Refractive index D. Contrast IV. Light Microscope /Bright field Microscope A. Parts and functions 1. Oculars 2. Objectives/Revolving nosepiece 3. Stage 4. Condenser Iris diaphragm 5. Adjustment knobs- Course, fine, condenser and stage B. Principles of electron microscopy (transmission and scanning electron microscopes). V. Staining Techniques A. Smear Preparation B. Types of dyes – basic, acidic C. Types of Staining Procedures 1. Simple staining 2. Positive and Negative staining 3. Differential staining a. Gram stain b. Acid-fast stain 4. Structural stains a. Capsule stain b. Endospore stain c. Flagella stain Lecture Chapter 3: Prokaryotic Cell I. Shape: A. Coccus B. Bacillus (rod) C. Coccobacillus D. Vibrio E. Spirillum F. Spirochete II. Arrangements: A. For cocci: 1. Chains or Streptococci arrangement 2. Packets (tetrads (4 cells) or 8 cells (Sarcinae)) 3. Clusters or Staphylococci arrangement B. For bacilli- Single, irregular, stacked or chained rods III. External Extensions A. Flagella in Gram negative bacteria 1. Components – Basal body, Hook, Filament 2. Arrangement – (Mono, Lopho, Amphi or Peri) trichous 3. Movement – Chemotaxis, Phototaxis, Aerotaxis, Magnetotaxis B. Axial filaments (endoflagella) C. Attachment pili (Fimbriae) D. Sex pilus IV. Layers/Coverings A. Glycocalyx – Capsule, Slime layer B. Cell Wall – Peptidoglycan, NAG and NAM 1. Gram positive- Teichoic- (TA) and lipoteichoic acids (LTA) 2. Gram negative- outer membrane made of endotoxin -Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), periplasm 3. No cell wall- Mycoplasma C. Cytoplasmic (cell) membrane 1. Components – Phospholipid bilayer, Fluid Mosaic model 2. Passive transport a. Simple diffusion b. Osmosis 1)Â  Hypertonic 2)Â  Hypotonic 3)Â  Isotonic c. Facilitated diffusion 3. Active transport a. Major Facilitator family transporters –use proton motive force b. ABC transporters- use ATP as energy c. Group translocation 4. Energy production a. Electron Transport chain b. Proton Motive Force V. Internal Structures A. DNA as a Single chromosome in a Nucleoid region B. Plasmids and transfer of plasmids (conjugation) C. Ribosomes D. Storage Granules – Glycogen, Volutin, Poly-? -hydroxybutyrate, sulfur E. Gas vacuoles (vesicles) F. Endospores 1. Formation of Endospore-sporulation a. Core – Dipicolonic acid + Ca2+, DNA enzymes b. Core Wall Cortex – peptidoglycan + muramic lactam c. Spore coat – keratin-like protein 2. Germination – Return to Vegetative State 3. Location – terminal, lateral, central

Masters in Project Management Research Proposal free essay sample

The proposal should include: †¢ what you plan to do in your research †¢ why this work is necessary or desirable †¢ specifications for how you will do it †¢ a persuasive argument that you are the right person for the position Your Supervisor will have the expert knowledge about your task, and will be best able to judge the merits of your objectives and plan of attack. The evaluators will be less well informed about the background and motivation of your research, so you will have to provide information that will help them put the details in perspective.No two proposals are alike, and there is no general recipe which, if followed to the letter, will guarantee a good proposal. Most proposals do share—or can share—a few common structural features, however. These are indicated by the headings below. A good proposal includes either a hypothesis (keep in mind that a hypothesis is not a foregone conclusion but a testable scientific idea) or a problem statement (a recognized problem in need of a solution). We will write a custom essay sample on Masters in Project Management Research Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is important to be realistic about the impact of your research project.While it may be unlikely that your project will result in a major breakthrough, indicate how it is a part of a research plan to address a larger scientific question. Do not repeat sections of your proposal as it can make reading a proposal difficult. If a point is important, revisit it, but not in a repetitious manner. and provide yourself with enough time prior to the application/proposal deadline to prepare a quality product. Have a friend or family member read the proposal to determine if it is easily understood, well written and convincing.Please spell check your final draft and review your final copy for content and presentation. Use an easily read font like Arial 10 point, being sure to include space between paragraphs and sections. Meet the application/proposal deadline as requests for extension of the deadline and/or failure to meet the deadline may be interpreted as a lack of ability on your part to get a project completed in a timely fashion. A good proposal will anticipate and answer questions that an informed (and somewhat sceptical) person might ask.A proposal of between 5 and 10 pages, carefully thought out and precisely worded, should be sufficient to make all the important points. To get an idea of the end product of such a research undertaking, it is advised that the learner has a look at completed dissertations and /or theses that are available in the university library. p. 2 Research Proposal Full Name Surname: Student number: Qualification: Email: Contact Numbers: (W) (C) Supervisor: 1. Project Title The title should be short but descriptive enough so that anyone reading it would know what to expect. 2. IntroductionThe Introduction supplies sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand and evaluate the proposal of your work without needing to refer to previous publications on the topic. Choose references carefully to provide the most important background information. The following questions should be addressed in this section: †¢ What is the general technical/application area in which you will be working? (for example Project Management, Risk Management, Information Security, E-Commerce, IT management). Reference should be made to any standards or de facto theories in the area.What is the general problem that you are trying to solve, and how did the problem arise? Provide proof that this is indeed a problem by using references. This should lead to the more detailed problem statement in the next section. Why is its solution interesting or worthwhile? What benefits would there be to solving this problem? What value would it have to the specific research community, the industry, society, South Africa or the world? What will be the contribution or significance of your research if it is successful? How will it contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field?Why should anyone be interested in your research? †¢ †¢ †¢ p. 3 In this section you should motivate why this would be a good research project. 3. Review of Literature In this section you should show where in current literature the problem was first recognised as well as what serves as the foundation for your research proposal. The more references you can find that relate to the given problem statement, the more credibility it will have. This will give the reader an idea whether you have done your â€Å"homework† and know enough about the topic to start with the research project. A basic understanding of the field is required.Any fundamental theories relating to your research proposal should also be stated, for example, if your research topic is project management, reference should be made to current standards, best practices and any de facto documents. 4. Project Description This part of your proposal may include the following: a. Problem statement What is the problem for which a solution is being sought? It is very important that a real-world problem must exists for which there is currently no effective solution. It should be an academic problem, i. e. one that requires academic research to be performed.Industry problems seldom make good academic research problems. Trying to solve a problem a specific organisation is experiencing has too narrow focus. The problem should be wide enough to apply to a whole industry. The project goal would be to solve the problem. If possible, refer to other research that have been done in this area. The solution must have both academic, social and practical value. End this section of with a single statement that is the problem statement. Make this statement bold so that it stands out. p. 4 b. Project scope A scope statement is a paragraph used to develop and confirm a common understanding of the project scope.

The International Intervention in Kosova essays

The International Intervention in Kosova essays The international Intervention in Kosova The break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s saw the creation of new independent states out of the republics that comprised it. Even though Kosova was one of the constituent units of the Yugoslav Federation, albeit not a republic, the international community refused to recognize it as a sovereign country. However, the recognition of other former Yugoslav republics such as Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia as sovereign states by the international community did not prevent the ensuing war that claimed the lives of thousands of people on all sides. All international norms and conventions were suddenly violated as if they did not exist at all. The Wilsonian vision for the right to national self-determination was crumbling in a most ruthless way. This was also the case in Kosova where Serbia had established an oppressive and apartheid-like rule resulting in gross human rights violation that in turn led to an international NATO-led military intervention. My approach in favor of the international intervention in Kosova is very much shaped by the liberal theory in particular the liberal institutionalism. It is more than clear that Serbia was not observing international human rights conventions and treaties that it had agreed to. This was an open challenge to the new world order proclaimed by President Bush in the case of the international intervention against Iraq in 1991 arguing that the war was about more than a small country, it was about a big idea of a new world order with peaceful settlement of disputes, new world order against aggression, reduced and controlled arsenals and just treatment of all peoples. These values were clearly infringed in Kosova by Serbia. The conflict that erupted in Kosova in 1999 between the Kosova Liberation Army, the armed Albanian guerilla force, and Serb and Yugoslav security forces posed a great threat to international peace and security. There was also an imminent ri ...

Discrimination and Racism in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discrimination and Racism in America - Essay Example One of the most popular theoretical explanations of discrimination is social differences existed in society and class struggle theory (antagonism), conflict theory and subcultural theory. The social conflict and class struggle theories states that society is based on social antagonism of two main social groups, men and women, workers and capitalists, blacks and whites (Wang 75). There is a smaller group who own and control the means, now chiefly machines, factories, and offices, that are used in the production of these goods. Also, disadvantageous groups in society often have an interest in change, and equal rights with minority. One of the most interested theories was proposed by Nathan Glazer (cited Wachtel 56). He argues that it has developed as a nation of minorities, each of which is accepted as a social entity but none of which has been accorded legal status or recognition. The popular picture of the country as composed of a large and monolithic majority, which tolerates some a nd opposes other minorities is therefore false. One of the main social condition which supports discrimination is social and class differences resulted in different education opportunities and different professional skills. The extensive number of charges of discrimination that continue to be filed by members of minority groups and women also argues strongly against assertion that affirmative-action programs are being implemented and that there is discrimination in education. The problem is that social location limits education opportunities from school and college years (Wang 30, 143) For this reason, many people belonging to low social classes (a lot of black people and minorities) lack knowledge and skills to enter the University or obtain a high-paid job. This condition is closely connected with historical development of the nation and high poverty rates among racial minorities and black population (Moses 121). Also, social roles of women as mother and wives limit their professional opportunities and career development. The case of women is different in many factual respects, but the principle is the same. Unfortunately, there is much fictitious "history" used to apply the "minority" concept to women. In the case of women, as in the case of minorities, their achievements were also made to look like the government's gift. Another social problem is that disadvantaged groups are defined by their color (black) or by their sex (female), although other groups are also shown to be underrepresented on the statistical graphs that correlate population quotas with achievements (Wang 43). Social and regional separation of disadvantageous groups is another social cause of discrimination. Many racial minorities, gay and lesbian people live as a separate community or neighborhood. Racism can be and must be eliminated in American society by changing personal values and national beliefs about minority groups and their social value. In a democratic society, "some seek to change the laws so that those who have been at a social and economic disadvantage may enjoy an enforceably favored status" (Wachtel 65). The problem is that affirmative action programs worsen the status and image of

Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teenage Pregnancy - Essay Example 1-2). a) Threat to life of the person with mortality rate four times higher for those between 15 to 19 years old than those women aged 25 to 29. While pregnancy of teens from 10 to 14 years old is more life threatening and if the fetus is born, it will have serious health conditions or may soon die. e) Seeking support from social welfare institution. With majority of them unmarried, 75 percent ask for financial support within the next five years after childbirth. Research has shown that some teenagers prefer getting pregnant in order to get support from the father, a survival approach in poverty-ridden areas. f) Children of teenage mothers suffer retardation in psychological and social developments, as well as malnutrition effect upon the mind and body. Teenage mothers do not possess parenting skills, do not know the needs of the child, and do not understand the importance of touch, smile and communication in the development of the child. g) Socially unacceptable behavior of children. The result of lack of parenting skills and unpleasant environment can cause the child to grow up with anti-social behaviors. The rate is three times higher for boys to become a criminal offender and land in prison than the common criminals. Girls, on the other hand, have the tendency to become pregnant at a tender age (Agarwal par. 2-9). h) Delay in prenatal care. Of the 1 million teenage pregnancy in the US, 7.2 percent received no prenatal care while the rest received delayed prenatal care (Sams par. 1). Prenatal care is necessary to maintain the health of the teenager and her unborn child. i) Mix emotions such as excitement, confusion, fear, anger and frustration. While a motherly instinct of protecting the unborn child is developing, it is coupled by confusion and fear of how to handle the unplanned pregnancy (Causes and Effects pars. 8-9). The primary cause of teenage pregnancy is the absence of

ACC501 - Accounting for Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ACC501 - Accounting for Decision Making - Essay Example It has expanded rapidly since its insinuation and now has a global presence across all continents - Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and Africa and Middle East markets. In the global market, Ford faces heavy competition. The key competitors of Ford include Aston Martin, Mercedes, General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Audi, Daewoo, Honda and Porsche. In addition, it faces strong competition in the local markets as well. For instance, in Asia Pacific, Ford faces strong competition from different companies like Fiat, Tata, Hyundai, Maruti Udyog etc. Ford, unlike its competitors, has ventured into the production of a number of different classes of vehicles. It is evident from the diversity of cars ranging from Jaguar, Volvo, Mercury, Lincoln, Land Rover and Mazda (Davies, 2008). Ford also owns a rental business, Hertz Rent a Car with the aim of getting a wider customer base and collecting profile information. If ford Corporation plans to expand a new plant in China, where it expects a huge demand for its products, than it will be a relevant cost to be considered since this activity will result in incremental benefits that the firm will enjoy. If Ford Company accepts the Labor unions demand for increase in 25% of its wages, it will also be a relevant cost since if the decision is incurred they will face an increase in 25% of the direct labor costs therefore it is relevant. Any cost which does not affect the decision is considered as a non-relevant cost. For instance if Ford company is spending an huge amount of money on the research and development for getting the product for sale than it will be regarded as a sunk and non-relevant cost since they do not increase or decrease the sales neither they change the real costs of the organization. Due to advancement of technology, most of the organizations are efficient as is Ford since it is operating on the state of the art technology. As a result of this Ford is underutilized, and

Government Guidelines on Food and Nutrition for Children

Government Guidelines on Food and Nutrition for Children Q1) Construct a table to identify the main government guidelines on food and nutrtion and evaluate the ways in which they can be incorporated into the child care setting. Answer: Food Groups: Fruits Vegetables Grains Protein foods ( meat + beans ) Dairy Babies 0-6 months – breast or formula milk. 6-9 months – milk , dairy, water, variety of different textured solid liquidised meals. 9 months–1 year – milk, water, lumpy foods. Daily recommendation for Grain group. Children 1-3 years old 3 ounce equivalents 4-8 years 5 ounce equivalents Girls 9-13 years 5 ounce equivalents 14-18 years 6 ounce equivalents Boys 9-13 years 6 ounce equivalents 14-18 years 8 ounce equivalents Daily recommendation for Protein foods group. Children 1-3 years old 2 ounce equivalents 4-8 years 4 ounce equivalents Girls 9-13 years 5 ounce equivalents 14-18 years 5 ounce equivalents Boys 9-13 years 5 ounce equivalents 14-18 years 6 ounce equivalents Daily recommendation for Dairy group Children 1-3 years old 2 cups 4-8 years 2 Â ½ cups Girls 9-13 years 3 cups 14-18 years 3 cups Boys 9-13 years 3 cups 14-18 years 3 cups Vitamins and Minerals Recommended Dietary Allowances for Folate. Age Male Female Birth to 6 months 65 mcg 65 mcg 7-12 months 80 mcg 80 mcg 1-3 years 150 mcg 150 mcg 4-8 years 200 mcg 200 mcg 9-13 years 300 mcg 300 mcg 14-18 years 400 mcg 400 mcg 19+ years 400 mcg 400 mcg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Iron Birth to 6 months 0.27 mg 0.27 mg 7-12 months 11 mg 11 mg 1-3 years 7 mg 7 mg 4-8 years 10 mg 10 mg 9-13 years 8 mg 8 mg 14-18 years 11 mg 15 mg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Magnesium. Birth to 6 months 30 mg 30 mg 7-12 months 75 mg 75 mg 1-3 years 80 mg 80 mg 4-8 years 130 mg 130 mg 9-13 years 240 mg 240 mg 14-18 years 410 mg 360 mg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Selenium. 0-6 months 15 mcg 15 mcg 7-12 months 20 mcg 20 mcg 1-3 years 20 mcg 20 mcg 4-8 years 30 mcg 30 mcg 9-13 years 40 mcg 40 mcg 14-18 years 55 mcg 55 mcg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Zinc. Age Male Female 0-6 months 2 mg 2 mg 7-12 months 3 mg 3 mg 1-3 years 3 mg 3 mg 4-8 years 5 mg 5 mg 9-13 years 8 mg 8 mg 14-18 years 11 mg 9 mg 19+ years 11 mg 8 mg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin A. 0-6 months 400 mcg 400 mcg 7-12 months 500 mcg 500 mcg 1-3 years 300 mcg 300 mcg 4-8 years 400 mcg 400 mcg 9-13 years 600 mcg 600 mcg 14- 18 years 900 mcg 700 mcg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin B6. 0-6 months 0.1 mg 0.1 mg 7-12 months 0.3 mg 0.3 mg 1-3 years 0.5 mg 0.5 mg 4-8 years 0.6 mg 0.6 mg 9-13 years 1.0 mg 1.0 mg 14-18 years 1.3 mg 1.2 mg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin D. 0-12 months 10 mcg 10 mcg 1-13 years 15 mcg 15 mcg 14-18 years 15 mcg 15 mcg Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin E. 0-6 months 4 mg 4 mg 7-12 months 5 mg 5 mg 1-3 years 6 mg 6 mg 4-8 years 7 mg 7 mg 9-13 years 11 mg 11 mg 14+years 15 mg 15 mg Q2) Identify and describe the types of food that are unsuitable for babies and young children. You should specify the reasons why these foods are unsuitable. Answer: Honey: Honey may contain the spores of a type of bacterium called Clostridium Botulinum that can cause a very serious illness in babies. The clostridium botulinum bacteria can sometimes occur naturally in honey, and although the bacteria does not grow in the honey and cause problems. It can grow in the gastrointestinal trot of babies less than 1 year of age, and can lead to the medical condition Infant Botulism. Salt and sugar: Salt and sugar shouldnt be added to babies food. Processed foods, foods tinned in brine and snacks such as chips. Gravies and stock cubes, not specifically for infants, are very high in salt. Even small quantities of salt can prove dangerous for babies. This is because at their young age their kidneys are unable to process the salt in the way that adults kidneys can. Young children should avoid sugar, particularly sugar drinks and snacks. Things such as soft drinks, fizzy drinks prepackaged convenience foods, foods are very high in sugar which can be potentially harmful to a babies or young childs developing organs, they also increase the risk of tooth decay and acid erosion. The following foods should be avoided due to the higher risk of food poisoning. *fermented meats *poultry *fish and shellfish *raw sprouts *raw eggs All food should be cooked throughly. Eggs are high in protein and because babies have delicate intestine system they can react to the amount of protein found. After 6 mouths well cooked eggs can be given. Large fishes such as swordfish, shark and marlin contain high levels of mercury which can have a detrimental effect on the development of the nervous system. Nuts: Nuts should not be given to children under the age of 6 as they can be a potentially fatal choking hazard and peanut allergy. However if there is no history of peanut allergy in the family, they can be given to young children in the form of peanut butter or crushed and added to yogurts or cereals. Q3) Design a child record form for a new child joing a home care setting with specific dietary requirement. Describe the dietary requirements and why it should be documented accurately. Answer: Childs name.Prashant Thakor Dietary requirementsIslamic religion. No pork products meat must be halal. foods containg animal fat are not eaten Consequence of the dietary requirement not being followed. against religion. Emergency instructions should ingestion of an allergic food occur.. N/A Necessary medication N/A Emergency contact informationcontact parents immediately to let them know what happened. Parental signature Child care provider signature When Prashant starts the home setting, parents need to fill in information sheets about Prashant and their family religion needs. Prashant can only eat halal meat. This is dietary requirements. Prashant parents need to put this in the information pack so the (practioner) is made aware and can have this information on a file. It will then be written up and displayed in the kitchen area where the food is prepared.so whoever is preparing the food is aware of all childrens requirements. It is important to make sure all childrens dietary requirements are presented this way to make sure they are eating what their parents have specified and not breaking their religion needs. As well children with allergies if this is not displayed in the cooking area or on file, the child may come to harm from having food they shouldnt. Q4) Define the 4 childhood chronic diseases identified in the course manual, and discuss the ways in which development can be effected. Answer: Asthma: Asthma is a disease that effects the lungs and airways. Children is asthma, their airways are always slightly inflamed compared to other children airways. When children come into contact with dust, animals, smokers or carring out daily activities like PE, running around in the playground, this can lead to them becoming out of breath, wheezing, coughing which leads to their airways becoming more inflamed leading to an attack and the children panicking. Children with asthma tend to take medicine or have inhalers to control their asthma, however if a attack occurs it does not help. Asthma affects childrens physical development as when running around thisb makes them become wheezy and out of breath leading to them missing PE activities or if they have attacks this can result in children missing school and missing out on daily activities and not being able to catch up. Diabetes: Diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin from the pancreas which is needed to collect glucose to give children the energy to carry out daily activities without feeling to tired or ill. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes which is controlled on a healthy diet and insulin injections and type 2 is more controlled with just a healthy diet and when the children go into adulthood they may need medication or insulin. Diabetes can affect childrens development because they can become tired and confused which can affect their concentration in school and their learning. In some cases children become frustrated and worried about the affects of their diabetes in school, as at home they may incur bed wetting by accident. They may have a smelly breath and worry about what their peers will say. Cystic Fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a inherited disease. It is where to much mucus has built up in the child lungs causing infections and shortness of breath . It can cause delay in a childs growth and to gain weight. The child may have a lot of time off school due to regular injections. Some children might be able to go to school however will not be able to cope playing and PE lessons. Cerebral Palsy: Cerebral Palsy is caused by damage to the brain prior to birth, even though the damage does not get any worse, it does not get any better. A child with cerebral palsy demonstrates some physical difficulties because the individual child and their lack of control of their muscles which can lead to stift painful limbs. Some children struggle to walk, run have good posture and even sitting down with their legs crossed. They struggle to develop the ability to do this due to the muscles and limbs.

Reciprocity In All Its Forms Essay -- Essays Papers

Reciprocity In All Its Forms Reciprocity is symbolic of creating, maintaining, or strengthening social relationships as well as satisfying the material needs and wants of someone in need. It refers to the exchange of objects without the use of money or other media of exchange. It can take the form of sharing, hospitality, gifts, or bartering. Anthropologists identify three forms of reciprocity. One form is generalized reciprocity, which is the giving of goods without expectation of a return of equal value at any definite future time. Generalized reciprocity occurs mainly between individuals who are emotionally attached to one another and have a responsibility to help one another on the basis of need. In the United States, parents who provide their children with shelter, food, vehicles, college educations, and interest-free loans are practicing generalized reciprocity. Giving without the expectation of a quick and equivalent return should also occur between certain other kinds of social relations, such as wives and husbands, siblings, and sometimes close friends. Among certain groups of people more goods are exchanged using this form than any other. For example, most members of small hunting and gathering groups are expected to share food and be generous with their possessions. Generalized reciprocity happens in all human populations and is the dominant mode of exchange in v ery small groups in which all or most members are relatives. Another form is balanced reciprocity, in which the products exchanged are expected to have roughly equal value. Moreover, another characteristic is that there is no bargaining between the parties. The return may be expected immediately, or whenever the giver demands it, or by some specified... ... reciprocity into another can be used as a way of changing the nature of a social relationship. Because the form of reciprocity practiced between two individuals is related to the degree of social distance between them, the social distance can be decreased or increased by one party initiating a new form of exchange. For example, someone can draw another person closer by tentatively initiating a relationship of balanced reciprocity. In conclusion, forms of reciprocity tend to be associated with types of social relations, so the reciprocity practiced between people changes as their relationship changes. People can use reciprocity to achieve social goals. For example, people can send positive or negative messages by either reciprocating or refusing to reciprocate gifts or invitations. Lastly, reciprocity can be used as a way of shortening or lengthening social distance.

Psycho Dynamic Theories

Psychodynamic Theory: â€Å"Fathers Influence on Children’s Development† Jeff Santiago California State University, Fresno Human Behavior in the Social Environment: A Multi-Systems Approach Social Work 212 Dr. Kris Clarke October 15, 2012 Psychodynamic Theory: â€Å"Fathers Influence on Children’s Development† Psychodynamic Theory Understanding the significance of the father’s role and their influences on children’s development has been at the forefront of empirical research over the last ten years.Numerous studies have enriched empirical literature regarding the father’s influence on children’s development. Theorists have reestablished the conceptual framework in outlining the significance to elicit father’s influence on children’s development (Zacker, 1978). In this paper I will examine the Psychodynamic theory and show the relevance, and applicability to Father’s role in child development. (Kriston, Holze l, & Harter, 2009) indicated that long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LTPP) is more effective than shorter forms of psychotherapy.Therefore, conceptualizing the framework of the psychodynamic theory and the impact it has on the father’s role on child development is critical in understanding its relevance. The review of theory is followed by discussion and the direct correlation to father’s role on child development. Historically, there has been limited empirical research on psychodynamic theory. Psychodynamic outcome research is underrepresented in the empirical literature and much of psychodynamic research is process-oriented rather than outcome-oriented (Brandell, 2005).The psychodynamic theory can be challenging to conceptualize, due to its dual implications. (Brandell, 2005) states that psychodynamic models are complex to evaluate, in part because they are concerned with meaning as well as behavior change, and consequently psychodynamic practice has become less well understood and less often practiced. However, understanding psychodynamic theory and how the inner energies are what motivate, dominate, and control people’s behavior, re based in past experience and present reality. According to (Berzoff, Flanagan, & Hertz, 2002) clinical knowledge grounded in psychodynamic theory is one of the most powerful ways we have in looking inside someone’s heart and mind, and without it, we are almost blind, limited to the surface. Understanding the internal psychological factors, and how they are interwoven with external factors such as culture, gender, race, class, and biology help us understand the intricate complexities of an individual.From this perspective, we study how the outside develops a person psychologically, and in turn, how the inner world shapes a person’s outer reality. Internal life is intellectualized within biological and social contexts. What is inside and outside an individual comes to be metabolized as psych ological strengths and disturbances (Berzoff et al. , 2002). Through the lenses of psychodynamic theory, it accounts for the forces of love or hate, sexuality, and aggression, which express themselves differently in each individual, and ultimately shape how each individual functions and develops.According to (Berzoff et al. , 2002) Freud viewed humans as inhuman in their nature, fueled by forces, fantasies, longings, and passions beyond their control. Many psychological issues develop when forces in the mind oppose drives. Mental activity derives from the id, the ego, and superego, each having unique functions. Although despite having these unique functions, they frequently conflict with one another (Berzoff et al. , 2002). So, psychodynamic theory involves interactions between different parts of the mind, between childhood, and adult events.Moreover, psychodynamic theory examines deep underlying issues involving the unconscious elements in interactions between individuals, where em otion is a primary focus. According to (Jarvis, 2004) psychodynamic theory emphasizes particular childhood events, ranging from sexual abuse to successful formation of an infant-primary care attachment. The significance of early relationships of our social-emotional development is profoundly affected by the quality of relationships we experience.Psychodynamic and Father’s Role on Child Development The psychodynamic theory reinforces the direct correlation to the father’s role on child development. In Freudian theory, the father is seen with particular importance related to child development (Jarvis, 2004). The psychodynamic approach assumes we are influenced in some way by mental processes by which we are not normally aware. Furthermore, there exists continuity between childhood and adult experience. According to (Jarvis, 2004, p. ) many characteristics of the adult personality, both normal and abnormal, can be traced to childhood experience. Consequently, the historic al framework of the psychodynamic theory clearly identifies the importance of early relationships, especially father’s role on child development. There is an importance of early relationships, and the psychological significance of subjective experience and unconscious mental processes (Jarvis, 2004). The psychodynamic theory reiterates that children benefit from male contributions to children’s early experiences.The relevance from the psychodynamic theory, significantly impacts the direct correlation of father’s role in child development. Father’s have significant influences on adjustment, and become increasingly important as offspring move into adulthood. (Jarvis, 2004) states several contributors illustrate historical, cultural, and family ideologies inform the roles fathers play, and undoubtedly shape the absolute amounts of time fathers spend with their children, the activities they share with them, and perhaps even the quality of relationships betwee n fathers and children.The framework of the psychodynamic theory reinforces that fathers frequently play a number of roles that include: companions, care providers, spouses, protectors, models, moral guides, teachers, and breadwinners. According to (Brandell, 2005) children with highly involved fathers were characterized by increased cognitive competence, increased empathy, fewer sex-stereotyped beliefs, and a more internal locus of control. One can speculate the benefits obtained by children with highly involved fathers.Furthermore, the empirical literature review reinforces the impact of father’s role upon child development from the psychodynamic theory. Sensitive fathering that includes: responding, talking, supporting, teaching, and encouraging their children to learn, predicts children’s socio-emotional, cognitive, and linguistic achievements (Jarvis, 2004). By outlining how the id, ego, and superego have independent functions, yet in spite of the functions, have repeated conflict with one another impacted by the father’s influence upon child development.As mentioned earlier, the psychodynamic theory reinforces profound significance of early childhood relationships. References Ashford, J. B. , & LeCroy, C. W. (2010). Human Behavior in the Social Environment A Multidimensional Perspective (4th ed. ). Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning: Author. Berzoff, J. , Flanagan, L. M. , & Hertz, P. (2002). Inside Out and Outside In. Retrieved from GOOGLE ebookstore Brandell, J. R. (2005). Psychodynamic Social Work. Columbia University Press: Columbia University. Grainger, S. (2004).Family Background and Female Sexual Behavior. Human Nature, 15(2), 133-145. Jarvis, M. (2004). Psychodynamic Psychology: Classic Theory and Contemporary Research. Retrieved from GOOGLE ebookstore Kriston, L. , Holzel, L. , & Harter, M. (2009, March 4). Analyzing Effectiveness of Long-term Psychodynamic Psyotherapy. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 301(9), 930 -933. http://dx. doi. org/10. 100/jama. 2009. 178 Zacker, J. (1978). Parents as Change Agents: A Psychodynamic Model. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 32:4, 572-582. Retrieved from

English Relationship essays

Canada and the French/English Relationship essays In this paper, I will be trying to determine whether the Official Languages Act (OLA) is an adequate reflection of the French/English relations in Canada. By examining what the purpose of the Act is and also by examining the relationship of French and English in Canada, I will try to conclude whether or not the Act has had a positive or negative effect on the country since it was passed. Therefore the purpose of my paper will be to present the purpose of the Official Languages Act, and its effect on Canada, provide a brief, yet precise accounting of the relationship between the two official languages of our country, and determine the position of the OLA as it relates to the French/English relationship in Canada. Canada and the French/English Relationship The confrontation between French and English has been evident since the beginning of our country. Ever since the conquest of the British over the French, the French have been seen as the minority in this province. With such acts as the Quebec Act of 1774 and the Constitutional Act of 1791, it was apparent that the English were the dominant culture in this province. Again with the now famous Lord Durham Report, in which he recommended the assimilation of the French peoples, we have seen a very tense situation in Quebec. During the following 150 years since the conquest, there has been a steady dispute of language in our country. Language disputes are not new to Quebec, yet it is not until recently that they have become a focus in the minds of citizens, as French Canadians feel that they are in danger of losing their culture. According to Sheila Mcleod Arnopoulos, (author of The English Fact in Quebec, 1984)"Ever since 1967, language conflict has been at the forefront of Quebec politics." In the past, the main differences between the French and the English were social and economic rather than linguistic. English and French coexisted on the same territory, but it was only ...

My Google Dream Job

My Google Dream Job Free Online Research Papers After looking through numerous newspaper ads and online listings, I decided to start looking for jobs that I wanted rather than those that I was â€Å"just† qualified for, which were mostly entry level crap labor jobs. So, after a while I came the Google employment site: (www.google .com) where I found a listing for an associate webmaster at the Mountain View, CA location. This position would involve developing and maintaining a lot of the daily web content and dealing with various web related issues and requests throughout multiple departments within Google. The requirements for this position include a Bachelor’s of Arts or a Bachelor’s of Science or equivalent experience; I must have extensive knowledge of html and css as well as the functions of Adobe Photoshop. I will also need to have strong scripting and database skills along with regular dealings with programming languages such as Perl/CGI, Mysql, and JavaScript. The benefits and perks of working for a company like Google are seemingly infinite, including things that as far as I am concerned, are basically unheard of. Like for example, there are onsite oil change services, drycleaning, daycare, hair stylist, physicians and dentist, a full time massage therapy office, and one of my personal favorites, the open kitchen with free fresh made to order meals for lunch and dinner. Some of the other perks that really caught my eye were the company movie days, ski trips, sauna rooms, billiard rooms, and world class workout facilities and swimming pool. The more common benefits include 12 paid holidays, 15 vacation days for the first year, 20 days for the second, and 25 days for the third. There are numerous insurance packages to choose from depending on your specific circumstances, they offer vision plans as well as life insurance plans. Google offers a flex spending plan to help with dependent care and personal transportation costs. The 401k plan is matched 100% with many investment and stock options. All of these things that I have mentioned are only a fraction of the perks and fringe benefits that Google offers. There have been many times that I have been job searching and I see the ads that promise the most exciting work environments and the absolute best benefit packages. I read them and find out that for the most part they are just plain ordinary, which is very disappointing. Google is obviously the real thing as far as these options are concerned, in fact they actually state on their site that the goal of offering all of this is to strip away everything that gets in the way of their employees doing their jobs and fulfilling their own personal life goals. In a way, it seems to me that Google’s employees are treated almost as if they were customers. Aside from all of the fringe and practical benefits, there are a lot of reasons why I would want work for Google. First off unlike most places of employment where employees are expected to just clock in and do what they are told and clock out Google actually encourages their employees to have a real voice in what decisions are made concerning their area of expertise and other areas of the company’s best interest such as who might be hired in their department or scheduling and. I also think that being a part of a company that is such a huge part of so many people’s everyday activities whether it be one person on the other side of the planet just looking for sports history statistics or a business man checking out stocks and investment information for his job, would be very satisfying. After discovering all of this, I think that an honest effort in college will give me a good start on working towards obtaining employment with Google. In college, I will not only be able to learn and experience the functions of web publishing, but more importantly, I will become familiar with working in group situations with sorts of diverse individuals. Learning to communicate and develop personal and business relationships is a key part of working for a company like Google. I definitely believe that, after it is all said and done, I will be a perfect candidate for this job. I consider my self to be energetic and very positive when it comes to my work, whatever I might be doing. I also am interested in having a career where I can bet on everyday being exciting and different. When I am finished with school and have gained some work experience in this field, I will definitely be pursuing employment with Google. Research Papers on My Google Dream JobTwilight of the UAWAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Project Managment Office SystemThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsOpen Architechture a white paperUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Harlem Renaissance Poets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Harlem Renaissance Poets - Essay Example Musicians, poets and actors started celebrating their black identity and demanding for equality in the society. Some of the notable Harlem Renaissance poets that excelled in creating new cultural awareness and identity include James Weldon Johnson and Langston Hughes (Reid, 2001). James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938) He was born in Florida in 1871, and studied English literature at Atlanta University. His intention of studies was to further the rights and interests of black people in the society. He wrote several poems that were refereed as the ‘Negro National Anthem’. He criticized the African American who had ignored their black roots to assimilate in White community. His poems mainly explore the need to form black racial identity and culture. In addition, he succeeded in securing leadership in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and inspired the equal rights struggles of the Southern African Americans after he took a trip to Georgia (Rei d, 2001). He finally died in 1938. ‘Lift every voice and sing’ James Weldon uses this poem to strengthen the Black people in demanding for the end of racial segregation through demonstrating how past struggles against slavery and Jim Crow laws have been successful. His poem demonstrates double consciousness since he begins by asserting that ‘lift every voice’ (Weldon, 2013, L.1). He argues the African Americans to remain faithful and continue with their struggles until victory (Weldon, 2013, L.10). He demonstrates that the past slavery struggles have not been easy by asserting that ‘stony the road we trod, bitter the chastening rod’ (Weldon, 2013, L.11-12). His poem reminds the African American through ‘weary feet’ and ‘silent tears’ God has provided them with the ‘light’ and hopes African Americans will stay on the path (Weldon, 2013, L. 22-23). He cautions the Black people not to let their ‘hearts drunk with wine of the world’ and urges them to remain ‘true to native land’ (Weldon, 2013, L.33). Langston Hughes (1902-1967) Langston Hughes was born in Missouri and joined Columbia University for his higher education (Reid, 2001). The poet is one of the prolific poets during Harlem Renaissance due to his personal experience with inequality in the society. He travelled to both Europe and Africa and personally experienced the segregation in White dominated society. He often mingled his poetry work with black jazz music in order to promote the black cultural identity and self-awareness of the culture. ‘I, Too, Sing America’ Hughes demonstrates the racial segregation in this poem. The poem contains various aspects of double consciousness since it articulates the struggles that Black people face in the society. Hughes incorporates W.EB DuBoi’s beliefs of a fair society in the poem by asserting that ‘he also sings America’. The †˜I’ identifies the Black minority. He uses strong symbolism by asserting that ‘ I am the darker brother’ which translates that both White people and African Americans have the same source of humanity (Hughes, 2013,L. 1). Use of ‘They’ implies the ignorant White race. Hughes still asserts that ‘I laugh, eat well and grow strong’ meaning that Black people have their own cultural identity despite the segregation in

Modern Day Slavery in the Middle East Research Paper

Modern Day Slavery in the Middle East - Research Paper Example In other cases, children are obliged to labor as slaves through forced marriages and as child soldiers. Studies show that there are more slaves in the 21st era than during any earlier time. Slavery has been in existence in numerous cultures and it predates inscribed records. The figure of slaves currently continues to be as high as 13million to 28 million. Many of them are debt slaves, mostly in South Asia. The slaves are on debt bondage bought upon by lenders, at times even for decades. Slaves and the work they provided were economically crucial in the pre-industrial communities. This paper will therefore discuss how to end modern slavery in the Middle East. An objector's work is not once done. In 1807March 25th, two hundred centuries ago following vigorous petitioning headed by Wilberforce William, Parliament rendered it illegitimate for British vessels to move slaves and importation of slaves by British colonies. (Denmark actually had passed the same law three years previously, ne vertheless only Danes reminisce that.) In 1948, the United Nations seemed to end what Wilberforce & Co hadbegun. This is signifiedin simple language in the (UDHR) Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 4: â€Å"Nobody shall be seized in servitude orslavery; slave trade and the slavery shall be forbidden in all theirtypes.† Slavery was formally a worldwide no-nothis is according to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 1). However, in 2007 no one knew there would be many more servitudes in the domain than ever formerly this is according to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 2). An International Labor Organization report proposes slightly 12.3m. While others say, the total figure is approximately 27m. Majority of slaves are in Latin America and Asia. Kevin Bales a sociology professorat University of Roehampton assesses that the cost of an average slave is $100. The charge differs around the domain, and whereas one couldprocure a 20-year-ol d man plantation worker from West Africa for $50, the charge of a good-looking Ukrainian female in North America couldrun overto thousands. When we contemplate of bondage, we incline to contemplate of the 19th-period â€Å"chattel† diversity—Africans fastened in irons, sold off like livestock and hurled to harvest cotton into the Deep South. Overall, modern suppression does notappear —oroperate —greatly like that. Conferring to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 3) what current slaves dobearsome similarity with their cotton-harvesting predecessors, nonetheless, is they cannot picktheir situation and cannot escape it. The major common type of captivity is bonded labor, wherein labor is procured as reimbursement for a debt. It is prevalent inPakistan, India and Nepal. The whole familymay be subjugated in this manner; typically, they happen to be low-caste and untouchable members of the community. Interest is ratedcovering the original debt sum and the pledge can be passed on from one generation to another. Bonded labor may seem as if it has an intended aspectthat excludes it as bondage. However,rendering to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 3) most bonded laborers bear no preference and their share is in fact that of chattel servitude. Other types of slavery are thriving also according to â€Å"The Economist† (Of inhuman bondage par. 4). In Sudan, children and women are kidnapped and auctioned to government-sponsored guerrillas. In Brazil, farmers clear the forest at

Inovation 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inovation 2 - Essay Example In addition to that, the model looks very stylish and conforms to the modernistic standards and trends of furniture. This product was introduced to the market through an entrepreneurship approach, though the product itself was intrapreneurial. The workstation was developed by a student in his research that made part of his Masters program. When he developed the model in the research, it was introduced to the market through his university because the research had become the property of his university when his degree was conferred. This approach had many advantages for both the intrapreneur and the entrepreneur. The approach saved intrapreneur all the cost of launch and advertisement. On the other hand, the gained credit for the model developed by the intrapreneur. However, such organizations as universities do not as such launch a product. Instead, the research makes part of their library and is only consulted when required by the future researchers. When entrepreneurship is used to l aunch an intrapreneurial product: Launching an intrapreneurial product using an entrepreneurship approach is quite advantageous for both the intrapreneur and the entrepreneur in many ways. ... Poor planning becomes the root cause of most product launches that fail to bring the desired results to the entrepreneurs. In order to make a launch successful, the business entrepreneurs need to have certain skills. They have to gain education on methods that have historically proven to be successful. The best source of knowledge is people with past experience. Entrepreneurs need to consult them for launching strategies. Experienced entrepreneurs can offer good advice to reduce the cost of launching. In order to make the launch effective, it is imperative that it is given sufficient time. Rushing the process can make it meaningless. Since the product is intrapreneurial, the intrapreneurs must have conducted sufficient research to develop innovative product because they have to secure their job. If they develop faulty product, their own career is endangered. Therefore, in this approach, there is little to no risk of faulty design, though entrepreneurs are themselves responsible for t he marketing and advertisement of the product which is just as critical and important as the product’s design. The entrepreneurs assume risk of marketing, and also have to invest in it, thus assuming financial risk as well. Organizational assets like logistics are involved and the payment is made by the entrepreneur. When intrapreneurship is used to launch an entrepreneurial product: In many ways, it goes in the favor of entrepreneurs to adopt an intrapreneurial approach to launch their products. Company’s staff is the most concerned about the successful launch of the product because it is not only the matter of the company’s success, but it also plays a decisive role in

Banyan Tree Essay Example for Free

Banyan Tree Essay Minimal advertising, still high level of brand awareness through company’s public relations and global marketing programs. Faced the challenge of translating and maintaining the success of a niche Asian hospitality brand into various market segments on a global scale ‘Innovative niche product that could also bridge the price gap in this market’ Building a resort comprising individual villas with locally inspired architectural design and positioned as a romantic and intimate escapade for guests; ‘Sanctuary for the senses’. Banyan Tree Gallery: ‘local culture and heritage and promoting cottage Crafts, retail outlet showcasing indigenous crafts, works closely with village cooperatives and not-for-profit craft marketing agents.   Marketing: high-end travel magazines in key markets – public relations – global marketing programs (increase editorial coverage) – few key wholesalers in each targeted market – agents specializing in exlusive luxury holidays targeted at wealthy customers – membership in the Small Luxury Hotels and Leading Hotels of the World – GDS cose ‘BY’ (own global distribution system used by travel providers to process airline, hotel, car rental and other distribution partners around the world. Actively caring for the natural and human environment, revitalizing local communities, worked actively to preserve, protect, and promote the natural and human environments in which BYT resorts where located. Minimizing the impact on the environment Green Communities = planted trees, engage local communities, associates, guests to share the causes of climate change and actions that can reduce our collected carbon footprint. Green Imperative Fund to further support community-based and environmental initiatives in the regions where it has a presence. The company believed in building profitable resorts that would benefit the surrounding environment and contribute to local economies through the creation of employment and community development projects. Businesses with local farmers and traders by making it a point to purchase fresh produce from them. Community Relations Department was set up to develop and manage community outreach programs. Seedling: BTHR’s formalized program which aimed to help oung adults from local communities and motivate them and provide the means for completing their education to successfully enter the labor force as adults. Future: openening city hotels and angsana hotels in Dubai and London (angsana brand in response to the demand for hotel operators in Asia that were keen to introduce spa services in their hotel, it is more contemporary and affordable brand. Musem Shop by banyan tree: joint partnetship with Singapor’s national heritage board to showcase Asi’a rich and diverse cultural heritage through unique museum-inspired merchandise. Banyan Tree Holdings (Banyan Tree) is an investment holding company involved in managing and developing premium resorts, hotels and spas in the Asia Pacific. To date, the Banyan Tree Group manages and/or has ownership interests in close to 36 hotels and resorts, around 73 spas, 91 galleries  and 3 golf courses in 28 countries The company operates in Asia, Mexico and Morocco, New Zealand, Africa, Dubai, and the UK. Banyan Tree operates through three business segments: hotel investment, property sales, and fee-based. The hotel investments segment relates to hotel and restaurant operations. : The property sales segment comprises hotel residences, Laguna property sales and development project/site sales. Hotel residences business relates to the sale of hotel villas or suites which are part of hotel operations, to investors under a compulsory leaseback scheme. Laguna property sales business relates to the development and sale of properties which are standalone vacation homes in Laguna Phuket. Development project/site sales relates to pure development land sales or development land sales which are fully or partially developed with infrastructure. The fee-based segment comprises the management of hotels and resorts, the management of an asset-backed destination club, the management of private-equity funds, the management and operation of spas, the sales of merchandise, the provision of architectural and design services, the management and ownership of golf courses, and rental of retail outlets and offices. The company’s subsidiaries (dochterbedrijf) include Banyan Tree Spa Bangkok, Banyan Tree Spa Bintan, Banyan Tree Spa Ringha, Banyan Tree Spa Phuket, Banyan Tree Sanya, and Banyan Tree Macau, among others. Banyan Tree Holdings (Banyan Tree) is engaged in the management and development of premium resorts, hotels and spas. The companys key services include the following. Hotel and restaurant operations Sale of hotel villas or suites Development and sale of properties Pure development land sales Management of hotels and resorts Management of an asset-backed destination club Management of private-equity funds -Management and operation of spas Architectural and design services Management and ownership of golf courses Rental of retail outlets and offices. The following companies are the major competitors of Banyan Tree Holdings Limited: Central Plaza Hotel Public Company Limited Four Seasons Hotels Inc Associated International Hotels Ltd In the past few years, such events risks as the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, bird flu, floods and riots in Thailand have been hard on our industry, causing tourism as a whole to dry up in their wake. By comparison, economic recessions are part and parcel of the business cycle, which we are able to take in our stride and counter with a variety of measures. During the year, the world remained mired in the European sovereign debt crisis and American economic weakness. Although these conditions affected our arrivals primarily from Europe, we were able to capitalise on the flourishing Chinese market. At our four resorts in the Maldives, for example, the number of Chinese guests surpassed those from Europe. In our continuing efforts to rebalance the Group’s assets, we made the bargain purchase of Banyan Tree Seychelles which gave rise to a net gain. We also sold and leased back Angsana Velavaru in January 2013. The hybrid structure of this deal is a first for Banyan Tree, and we are pleased with how it allows us to rebalance our portfolio while still participating in the profits from the operations of Angsana Velavaru. 2012: with overall revenue growing 3% to S$338. 4 million. Due to improved results from our hotel investments and fee-based businesses, as well as a higher contribution from completed sales of property units. Group EBITDA was S$74. 5 million, up 51% on the back of higher revenue and a gain on the bargain purchase of Banyan Tree Seychelles. This in turn resulted in PATMI increasing by 856% (S$14. million), tempered by higher finance costs and income tax expenses. HOTEL INVESTMENTS Our hotel investments delivered a stronger performance in 2012, with Group-owned hotels posting total revenue of S$187. 7 million, up 15% from the previous year. This was due to the higher contribution from our Thai properties and the consolidation of revenue from Banyan Tree Seychelles from 2Q12 onwards. These gains were partially offset by lower revenue from our Maldives properties as Banyan Tree Vabbinfaru and Angsana Ihuru were temporarily closed for refurbishment. As a result of the increase in revenue, EBITDA for this segment grew by a healthy 69% to S$36. 6 million. PROPERTY SALES Revenue from property sales was S$42. 7 million. The 36% decrease was due to the sale of development sites in Lijiang, Yangshuo and Huangshan to our China Fund in 2011. Excluding those transactions, revenue and EBITDA from property sales saw growth of 43% and 74% respectively, thanks to a higher contribution from completed sales of property units. FEE-BASED Total revenue from our fee-based businesses registered growth of 9% to reach S$108. million. This was attributable to an increase in fees from hotel management and architectural and interior design and other services. Accordingly, EBITDA for our fee-based businesses grew by 23%. 2013 appears to be another challenging year for the global economy. We anticipate continued weakness in our European target markets. In Asia, which has been the world’s economic engine these past four years, growth is likely to moderate. Despite the cooling of China’s economy, the tourism market both inbound and outbound is expected to continue to grow. The Chinese government is aggressively promoting domestic tourism as part of its strategy to increase domestic consumption, thereby cushioning the slowdown in export manufacturing. Banyan Tree’s strong branding and rapidly expanding footprint in China will position us to take advantage of this trend. Our seven regional marketing offices in China will be invaluable in enabling us to tap the vast potential of this market and to enhance awareness of our hotels with key accounts in China. Our strategy going forward will include continuing with our asset rebalancing to unlock value and deploy capital to more promising markets. At the same time, we are exploring the possibility of extending the successful Fund model into other areas. In terms of growing particular segments, we will be focusing on increasing income from our fee-based and property sales businesses. We have built the fee-based segment to a point where it now has an impetus of its own. On the property sales front, we plan to move into selling more primary and serviced residences. Primary residences under the Banyan Tree brand, â€Å"We will also be going forward with the establishment of a third brand of residences to be wholly sold and managed by us. † Rather than compete with local property developers, we will leverage our branding and design skills to market to a niche audience in China. We will also be going forward with the establishment of a third brand of residences to be wholly sold and managed by us. Catering to an entirely new market of price-conscious buyers, these properties will be smaller in size yet deliver the quality and innovation that are hallmarks of Banyan Tree. Strongly associated with our brand is the concept of a triple bottom line. In our pursuit of economic, social and environmental success, we made major investments in resource conservation, training and benchmarking, greening and community efforts in 2012. Under the EarthCheck system of sustainability certification, we also planted in six-year a total to over 220,000 trees. Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts offer an intimate retreat experience featuring its signature blend of romance, rejuvenation and exotic sensuality. Our philosophy is based on providing a place for rejuvenation of the body, mind and soul a Sanctuary for the Senses. Placing special emphasis on providing guests with a sense of place, each Banyan Tree property is designed to fit into its natural surroundings, using indigenous materials as far as possible and reflecting the landscape and architecture of the destination. Pioneering he tropical garden spa concept with Asian health and beauty remedies passed down from generations, Banyan Tree Spa was created as the signature experience in all Banyan Tree resorts, to complement the â€Å"Sanctuary for the Senses† wellness concept. With the emphasis on high service standards and consistency, therapists are professionally trained at Banyan Tree Spa Academies in Phuket, Thailand, and Lijiang, China. The Banyan Tree Gallery supports local communities by exhibiting and retailing indigenous handicrafts, which are also found in the resorts. A quintessential highlight of the Banyan Tree experience, Banyan Tree Gallery aspires to recreate the unique Banyan Tree experience with  its extensive selection of  Asian-style furnishings, Banyan Tree Spa collection, eco-friendly products, indigenous village handicrafts, ethnic apparel and accessories, and objects d’art. Banyan Tree Holdings Limited is a leading, international hospitality brand that manages and develops premium resorts, hotels and spas. Its innovative business model is based on seven business segments generating multiple income streams that is unique in itself within the hospitality industry. This formula of developing and managing complementary product offerings with in-house talent makes it difficult for competitors to duplicate with the same level of success. Banyan Tree’s vertically integrated business model comprises: Hotel investment– Banyan Tree owns and manages luxury hotels under its brands, as well as hotels that are managed by other world-class operators. Hotel management– Banyan Tree additionally manages properties under the Banyan Tree and Angsana brands for other owners. Canopy Marketing Group Pte Ltd A company wholly owned by Banyan Tree Services, Canopy Marketing Group Pte Ltd provides high-level strategic insights on various global niche markets to drive top line performance of our diverse range of lifestyle products including hotels, resorts, spas, gallery, destination club and residential ownership. It has a full-suite of marketing capabilities specializing in the branding, marketing and promotion. Spa operations– Banyan Tree Spa pioneered the tropical garden spa concept, and has since grown to over 60 outlets worldwide. Gallery operations– The retail arm is consolidated under Banyan Tree Gallery, which comprises five brand segments located in over 70 stores worldwide. Hotel residences – Hotel inventory are primarily sold under the brand name Banyan Tree Residences. Property sales – Properties that are not part of hotel operations are sold by our subsidiary company, Laguna Resorts and Hotels, and its subsidiaries, in Laguna Phuket. Design and other services – Revenue from design services is earned by Architrave, Banyan Tree’s in-house architectural arm. Other service fees include income from operating golf clubs. Real Estate Hospitality Funds – Banyan Tree Capital was set upto tap private equity and other sources of investments in order to provide a cost efficient structure to fund the Group’s future developments. With about 8,000 associates of over 50 nationalities, the diversity of its workforce is a key feature of the Group and helps to inspire its international outlook. To address its talent development needs, Banyan Tree launched Banyan Tree Management Academy (BTMA) in 2008. This centralised training facility located in Phuket, Thailand will train future Banyan Tree leaders needed to sustain organisational effectiveness and to meet the demands of its rapid global growth. Part of Banyan Tree’s vision has always been to grow into a global business, with a portfolio of properties strategically placed around the world. The Group’s mission is inextricably intertwined with its commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainable growth, as it continues to expand globally. The launch of Banyan Tree Residences, which allows investors to buy their own signature villa, townhouse or apartment in Banyan Tree resorts. Banyan Tree Private Collection was launched to cater to the growing niche for destination club membership 2005: Marking the group’s long awaited foray into China is Banyan Tree Ringha, in Yunnan. 2001: Banyan Tree established the Green Imperative Fund to formalise its corporate social responsibility efforts. The Banyan Tree Spa Academy was set up to provide training for new therapists as well as research new treatment recipes and techniques. Banyan Tree Capital is a real estate fund management company established by the Banyan Tree group, a renowned luxury hospitality company listed in Singapore, to focus on hospitality-based real estate investment. Banyan Tree Capital raises, develops and manages branded hospitality funds in key development markets of the Banyan Tree group. With a combination of fund management and asset development capabilities, Banyan Tree Capital leverages on the group’s expertise in premium hospitality real estate development and anagement to generate attractive investment returns for its investors. Banyan Tree Capital is headquartered in Singapore with offices in China and Vietnam. We have successfully achieved higher room rates than the existing market in locations such as Lijiang, the Maldives and Seychelles. We have also found that our iconic brands also help raise the value of the surrounding land. Our innovative city products combine all the iconic elements of our brand and differentiat e developers within established, high cost city markets. We have the flexibility and capabilities to adapt our model to various locations so as to maximize returns for the developer As part of our strategy of enlarging our footprint in China, we will also be launching two more hotels in Shanghai and one in Tianjin, adding to our ever growing presence in various gateway cities. We are also employing our capabilities all across China, where large tracts of land are being developed into gated residences and luxury hotels offered to the Chinese elite. One of Banyan Trees prime concerns is its associates. We pride ourselves in providing high levels of service excellence and providing tailor made training and career development programmes for our employees. No stone is left unturned in regards to training and proper introduction before a Banyan Tree is put into operation. Trained to the basic standards of 5 star hotels. Employees were empowered to exercise creativity and sensitivity although the strict administrative rules of the management. Employees were taken to and from work in air-conditioned buses, access to various amenities (good-quality canteens, medical services, childcare facilities). Banyan Tree is one of the world’s biggest and well known spa operators. Our levels of quality and service are unparalleled and uncompromised. We are the only vertically integrated hospitality company with strong capabilities to tackle and anticipate the challenges of master planning and developing an integrated resort. We are able to take a property from inception to delivery with efficiencies that is entirely brand specific. Our n-house design team, Architrave, and project services team are extremely involved in all phases of the development – master planning, designing, developing and coordinating, to ensure developers a timely delivery of their asset. Being experienced developers, we are able to ensure that efficiencies and economies of scale are maximized along with guest experiences. Bintan, the Maldives and Phuket where the Angsana resort is positioned next to a Banyan Tree resort with shared back of house facilities. This model has allowed us to lower costs without cannibalizing rates, thereby boosting returns for our developers.