The Role Of Transcultural / Transracial Placement Essay

Currently there is a disproportionate number of minority children in foster care system and as a result, individuals and families of other races or cultures are becoming caregivers and guardians for children of different ethnicities. This is what is known as transcultural/transracial placement and has been a highly controversial happening since the 1970’s and 80’s. The concern amongst social workers and child welfare agencies in transracial placements is the loss of culture or racial identity that may result for the child. Because of the disproportion between the ethnicity of a child and the same or similar ethnicity of a potential foster family, the notion of transracial placement has gone through many changes. As a result of several acts signed into law, considering the race of a child and/or the foster family is no longer part of placement guidelines. (U.S. Commissions On Civil Rights, 2010). While this is a positive change to ensure children are in institution al care for no longer than necessary, it could also leave the door open for the chance of racial disparity, a loss of a child’s sense of biological self, poor cultural identity, and could hinder a child’s ability to cope with being different. Research suggests â€Å"when children are removed from their cultures or when their cultures are not acknowledged and appreciated emotional trauma and behavior problems are exacerbated† (Coakley Buehler, 2009) This can be minimized or even avoided if the foster family isShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges of Transracial Adoption Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagesadoption in 2010 (AFCARS). With so many children needing homes, it would seem their adoption would be open to any and all loving families, yet this is not the necessarily the case. Transracial adoption, which traditionally alludes to black children placed with white families, is riddled with difficulties. While transracial adoption can be a successful solution, many obstacles are encountered in each step of the process. Prior to the 1990’s adoption guidelines dictated that raced be used as a decidingRead MoreAdoption For A Child s Life1609 Words   |  7 Pagesperson can attend about any adoption agency as well as seminar of professionals or child-seeking parents and normally the attendees present are female. The ideal question focuses on the adoptive fathers’ role in the child’s life and if his role should be overlooked. In order to understand a fathers’ role whether birth or adoptive, one must understand each man’s route to adoption, unique circumstances, and characteristics (Siegal, 2003). Nonetheless, there are many different routes to adoption as well

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Business World - 945 Words

This case presents an ethical dilemma that many people in the business world face every single day. I am being asked to deceive the company’s major competitor to gain advantage over them in their production of a new, high quality fax machine. I understand that this trickery is wrong, but still need a paying job to support myself. I am torn between staying true to my moral beliefs and doing what’s right for the business. Technology is very important in business. For companies who make money off of selling new and improved technologies to consumers, it is important to sell the best technology on the market. Corporate espionage has been a tool used by many companies to try and gain insight into the successes, failures, research or strategic plans of competitors. Technology has opened the gates to allow unethical behavior. In many instances, spying has been through face-to-face communication, physical spying, bribery or similar techniques. Before approaching this situation , I should draw upon some ethical frameworks for decision-making. The first step in doing so is recognizing the ethical issue at hand. I am fully aware that it is wrong to spy on other companies to gain information. My decision could be very damaging to the other company, possibly even putting them out of business. I do not want to hurt others, however I do not want to hurt my career that I have put a lot of hard work in to reach this point. The ethical issue is not illegal, however it is a decision aboutShow MoreRelatedA Sticky Situation Is The Ethical Dilemmas Of The Business World And How Ethical Theories Can Provide Various Solutions1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Sticky Situation is a case that exemplifies the ethical dilemmas individuals face in the business world and how ethical theories can provide various solutions. 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Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertainRead MoreManagerial Ethics: Enron Case Study1392 Words   |  6 Pagesprincipals were prosecuted. There is, in essence, no real ethical dilemma in the Enron case. A true ethical dilemma would have a dilemma component, whereas Enron was outright criminal behavior from the outset. Nevertheless, we will use this example to discuss some of the issues in managerial ethics. Theoretical Frameworks There are a number of different theoretical frameworks that have been proposed to evaluate ethical decision-making in business. Most of these are loosely based on philosophical traditionRead MoreThe Impact Of Management On The Globalization Of Business849 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is about the impact of management on the globalization of business. 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The way people think and behave, their sense of right and wrongRead MoreMoral Dilemmas673 Words   |  3 PagesMoral Dilemmas Moral Dilemmas Introduction Moral dilemmas are situations, which cause conflicts, and the decision made, can breach one or another principle or claim. The action taken by the subject can be something wrong or something undermining another option. Dilemmas cause conflicts where the subject has to settle on the appropriate action to be followed for certain options available; hence unable to decide the course of action to pursue. They are moral dilemmas because they conflict withRead MoreAccounting Ethics677 Words   |  3 Pagesfor assessing right and wrong. Professionals operating in the business world usually face ethical dilemmas, which are situations where a person or group is faced with a decision that tests the moral system or code. While most of these dilemmas are easy to identify and resolve, they come with temptations that test a persons or groups ethics. Similar to others operating in the business world, accountants experience some ethical dilemmas that are complex and difficult to resolve (Langenderf er RocknessRead MoreEnrons Ethical Dilemma1118 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Enrons Ethical Dilemma: Ethical and moral issues have received substantial focus in the modern society because of the recent cases in which huge corporations with big profits and earnings have faced bankruptcy. Enron is an example of corporations that have faced bankruptcy in the recent past because of the numerous problems it had with federal and state governments for manipulation of financial statements. While these problems are not only attributed to organizational issues, accounting firms

Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development. Answer: Introduction Business organisation formulates its strategies for the successful outcomes of the goals and objectives of the organisation. The strategies are made looking into the target market and the customers. The organisations prepare the products and services examining the customers needs. Thus studying the market and its potential is the primary duty of the business organisation. The market segment refers to the process of driving the market into different segments as per the size of the customers. The company after dividing the target market into various segments decide which segment of the market or the segment of the customers will be taken care by the company. This is called targeting or target marketing(economics times, 2016). The organisation works on the market segmentation before focusing on the specific target marketing. This helps the company to be more specific and comes to know about the customers of the products. Marketing segment and targeting are similarly important to ensure the all-round success of the organisation (offtheleash.net.au, 2017). This assignment studies the market segment evaluation of the DSO, the Darwin Symphony Orchestra. The evaluation of the B2B and B2C costumers segments are made with reference to the DSO. Significance of the market segmentation and targeting In order to best match, the products and the services of business market segmentation and targeting are done. The company cannot always identify the needs of the customers, their wants and the tastes. The company cannot run after a particular type of customers. The customers always expect something different and quality. Some customers want to buy certain styles. They pay a high price for the goods. Some other customers are there who prefer for bargaining. This category of the customers wants to go for the lowest price. In this context, a company cannot satisfy both types of customers at one price. Identification of the Market segmentation and targeting The demographic groups help the process of market segmentation. The demographic refers to gender, age, income, the size of the household, geographic area. The demographic segmentation of the market helps the company to gain competitive advantages The marketing segmentation and the targeting can also be required for both the consumers customers of the business. The psychographic or behaviourists features also contribute for the segmentation of the market and targeting. The process of the market segmentation is a long process. This is important for the company to learn about the potential sales for its business. The company makes a direct link with the customers through email, radio, TV and marketing through internet. The right market and the right segment help for the targeting the specific customers (foundrmag.com, 2010). The right advertising message with the appropriate media can also develop the market, Market research is needed to conduct for performingsegmentation of the marketing and targeting. The questions related to the demographic group's links to the majority of the customers. The great sale and profits are properly found after marketing segmentation is done. Thus it is very important to perform market segmentation and targeting for the successful market plan of the business organisation (Cooper Vlaskovits, 2010). Segment Evaluation The business organisation focuses on the consumer and highlights on the benefits of the product to the consumers. The decision of the consumers becomes emotional. The consumers demand numerous distribution channels for the marketing (Crawford Benedetto, 2011). The consumers are not interested in the message that is very lengthy. The consumers are more concerned about their benefits. The business organisation makes the message simple and easy to understand (Gaffaney, 2016). The consumers prefer to procure the products within a very short span. It is based on the segmentation as per the country, region and on the basis of geographical location. As per the geographical location, the segment of the marketing has been done. The characteristics of the population determine the segment evaluation. The age group and their choices are taken into account. The occupation of the people also determines the market. The marital status and the people in their different age prefer different kinds of goods and services. This segment determines the market as per its evaluation of the lifestyle of the consumers. The interest and opinion of the consumers also determine the market. The market segmentation is also made accordingly and targeting is also done in this way. The consumers seek special benefits from a distinctive product. The consumers make a choice of the product as per the convenience, status, value and another important choice. The segment is made as per the special needs of the customers and they are classified as per their separate needs. he segment is also determined to take the relationships of the customers with the product or the brand name of the company. The consumers prefer for a specific brand and they get satisfied by procuring it. Thus segment is also done as per the choice of the brand of the consumers (Ormanidhi Stringa, 2008). In the marketing process of B2B focus is made on the logic of the product. The features of the product are focused. There need of focusing on the understanding of the organisational buyers and how the procedures of the organisation are operated. The Business to Business market seeks the information. The effective message of the marketing focuses on the essential benefits of the product or services B2B Segmentation Criteria There is a need of assessing the Business to Business segmentation taking some criteria. These are demographic, psychographic, behavioural and environmental criteria for the evaluation of the B2B segmentation. The demographic criteria of evaluation focus on the annual revenue and about the industry. It discusses the locations of the business and how many years of the organisation has done the business. The analysis of the product and service are also made (kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com, 2015). The title of the job is also defined. The level of experience is also assessed. This criterion evaluates the decision-making process and how far the business has the resistance to change. This focuses on the early followers of the product of the business. This is also important awareness of the competitors. The business should be market focused and the product focused (Hoyer, et al., 2010). This shows how a business website is visited and what the response to the marketing standard is. The internal usages and the response of the customers are judged. The social media is also taken into account. The use of the internet by the customers also reflects how the business is accepted by the market. This aspect discusses the technological use of the company. It discusses the purchasing power of the company. The environmental analysis is made to know about the management process of the company. The business culture also determines the environment of the company. The DSO functions in an environment with long history and culture. The landscape of the DSO is very unique and it has gained lots of experience. The DSO has market stability and it was the first symphony orchestra that performed at Uluru. The logistic the financial implications are identified in this(Craetive partnership Australia, 2017). The organisation is under growing training to become a global organisation B2C Target for the DSO This is an approach of the company that focuses on the selling of the products to the individuals. This helps the business to do marketing of their products for the personal use. The approach is applicable for the individual customers. The selling of the products to the customers is different from the selling of the products to the customers. Thus the companies see how the individual customers will be dealt with and they will be motivated. The emotion of the customers required to be utilised for the development of the product. The business to the consumer market is based on the emotion. The consumers are more interested in the benefits of the product. The consumers always want to listen how the product or service will help the customers. The business will focus on the problem and needs to solve the problem. B2C niche for the DSO The DSO wants to convey its message through its marketing policy. The customers are attracted through different policies. The DSO seeks to develop the awareness of the activities of the company to attract the players the partners. The DSO attracts new partners to celebrate the activities outcomes of the unique orchestra of it. With providing a strong message, the company get valuable support from its partners, supporters and the patrons. This policy of the DSO has given sufficiently significant help to it The unique and resilient natures of the DSO covey strong message to the entire country. The DSO has been ruling over the market of Australia as the volunteer community in Australia. The DSO gets advantages in the national territory and promotes its business through the partners like South Cross TV territory FM. The support has contributed to the huge success of the organisation. The DSO has promoted its orchestra through various ways. The purpose is to aware the visitors of the country and they will get the benefits of its services. Thus the DSO focuses to win the customers by offering best orchestra facility to them. This attracts to the family and group of people and that is its target market. B2B target for the DSO The B2B segmentation identifies and recognises the differences between the difference groups of customers in a market. The business organisation cannot satisfy the customers with its resources. It requires making the plan to target the people and to fulfil their needs (Harrison, 2012). The policy helps the business organisation to sell the product where the possibility of selling is very less. In the B2B market, the objectives are to arrive at a conclusion for the marketing programmes by the equal minded companies (Lynch, 2015). In this business approach, there is important of winning the competitive advantage. The market finds there is very little difference in the product. The segmentation links with the plan in order to gain a sustainable position. In the present context of the DSO organisation, it is important for the company to follow the given points The services and the products should be differentiated keeping the customers in the minds. The competitive positioning is required to be improved The product offering and the strategy of the pricing will be shaped and that should be fit to the markets. Focusing on the customers that will offer profitable products and the services There is the need of the target marketing and efforts should be made for selling. B2B niche segment for the DSO market The company is attracting positive traits and is appealing widely to the existing partners. The DSO focuses on attracting new audiences. The 2016 is a productive year of the DSO . The achievement ranges from the Jenkins Stabat Matar to Nigel Westlakes babe. This focuses on the family audience. This was the most important market segment for the company. DSO has made a plan to bring the attention of the new audiences. The community programme launched by the government is successful for the company to engage the family audience. This shows that the company focuses on the needs of the customers and it has found that family programme is important for the company to gain the target market. The long term plan for the association with the several major sponsors brings success for the company. The company understands the profits for the association with the partners and the stakeholders. This will bring unique opportunity to the company to gain commercial advantage Thus for the growth of the company, the associations with the new partnerships bring sustainable development for the DSO. The DSO has also taken advantages from the new media sponsors. These activities of the DSO will encourage the players and the partners of the DSO. Positioning customer behaviour Segment targeting positioning (STP) is an important need of the company to make an analysis. The target consumer market required to be studied for the effective business (SIOP, 2017). Market segmentation is about making the groups of the customers into different segments as per their needs. Each segment will be treated with individual marketing mix. Each will offer an alternative growth and the opportunities for the growth (Heracleous, 2003). The demographics will highlight on the characteristic of the customers. It is based on the gender, income, education and cultural background. Psychographic will discuss the lifestyle of the customers and their personality, attitude and the opinion of the customers. The behaviour of the customers will be taken care. The online shopping, preference of the brand and purchases will determine the behaviour of the customers. The residents of the customers and location of the customers are also taken into account (Forte, 2011). There should be important strategies for the selection of the target markets. The undifferentiated targeting will be helpful for the company or the product with less competition. In this situation, marketing strategy is not much required. In the concentrated targeting approach, a particular market niche is selected (b2binternational.com, 2015). A single segment is focused on the company. The need of the particular market is identified. In this kind of strategy, small firms can compete with the large companies. The multi-segment targeting approach is used when two or more market segments are focused. This approach gives a lot of benefits. But the cost is done for management, market research and for the promotional of the products. Positioning is the enhancing an image of the product or the brand name of the product in the consumers minds. This helps for the development of the perceptions of the customers. They experience the product and make a choice for the product or the service (smartsights.com, 2014). The positioning helps to influence the customers perception positively. Through promotions, the company develops its marketing mix. For the effective positioning, there is a need of the understanding the competitions and the befits in the target market. This is also required to find out differential benefits to the market that goes against the competition (Borrs, 2014). The segmentation will define the different customers and the targeting will help to identify the target customers from the numerous customers in the market. The positioning will be done to establish the product in the market through promoting its product (Schilling, 2012). Conclusion The market segmentation helps the company to identify the different segments of the market and after locating different types of the target markets the business makes strategies for promoting the products. Positioning becomes very important for the company. The effective positioning will be successful only when the target market understands the competing products and the profits that are required by them. Bibliography b2binternational.com, 2015. B2B International. [Online] Available at: https://www.b2binternational.com/research/services/segmentation-research/ [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Borrs, S., 2014. Evaluation and policy learning: The learners' perspective - Borrs .... European Journal of Political Research. Cooper, B. Vlaskovits, P., 2010. The Entrepreneur's Guide to Customer Development. s.l.:Custdev. Craetive partnership Australia, 2017. Partnership Profile Darwin Symphony Orchestra. [Online] Available at: https://www.creativepartnershipsaustralia.org.au/resources/case-studies/partnership-profile-darwin-symphony-orchestra [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Crawford, M. Benedetto, A. D., 2011. New products management. 10th edition ed. New Yoork: McGraw-Hill.economics times, 2016. Definition of 'Marketing Mix'. [Online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix[Accessed 30 03 2017]. Forte, J., 2011. 4 Ways Employees Can Add Value, Every Day. [Online] Available at: https://www.mindflash.com.blog/2011/07/4-ways-employees-can-add-value-evry-day[Accessed 30 03 2017]. foundrmag.com, 2010. 3 PROVEN STARTUP STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS. [Online] Available at: https://foundrmag.com/3-proven-startup-strategies-for-success/ [Accessed 17 03 2017]. Gaffaney, C., 2016. Survey slams top internet and mobile providers. [Online] Available at: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=11584160 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Harrison, R., 2012. Learning Development. Development Learning in Organisations: An International Journal, 5(1). Heracleous, L., 2003. Strategy and Organization: Realizing Strategic Management. [Online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0521011949 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Hoyer, W. D. et al., 2010. Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development. Journal of Service Reserach. kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com, 2015. Segmentation Targeting Positioning (STP). [Online] Available at: https://kotlersofnitie.wordpress.com/2015/08/09/segmentation-targeting-positioning-stp/ [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Lynch, R. L., 2015. Strategic management. Harlow: Pearson Education. offtheleash.net.au, 2017. DARWIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.offtheleash.net.au/features/music/2017/02/darwin-symphony-orchestra-2017 [Accessed 30 03 2017]. Ormanidhi, O. Stringa, O., 2008. Porter's model of generic competitive strategies.. Business Economics, 43(3), pp. 55-64. Schilling, K., 2012. Best methods for evaluating educational impact: a comparison of the .... [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov NCBI Literature PubMed Central (PMC) [Accessed 14 03 2017]. SIOP, 2017. Learning and Development. [Online] Available at: https://www.siop.org/business/learning.aspx [Accessed 14 03 2017]. smartsights.com, 2014. How to use the McKinsey 7S model in marketing - Smart Insights .... [Online] Available at: www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/mckinsey-7s-model/ [Accessed 30 03 2017].

Microbiology Study Guide Chapter free essay sample

Food Production 1. Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, 2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae B. Oxygen production C. Nitrogen Fixation D. Decomposition E. Bioremediation F. Antibiotics G. Biotechnology and research H. Normal flora I. Pathogens (malaria parasite, E. coli, Salmonella, Clostridium) IV. The Origin of Microorganisms A. Spontaneous Generation revisited 1. Francesco Redi 2. Lazzaro Spallazani 3. Louis Pasteur 4. John Tyndall B. If not Spontaneous Generation, then what? 1. Ferdinand Cohn 2. Robert Koch Chapter 3: Microscopy Staining I. What can we see with a microscope? A. Micrometer B. Nanometer II. History of Microscopy A. Robert Hooke B. Anton van Leeuwenhoek III. Principles of Microscopy A. Total Magnification B. Resolution/Resolving power 1. Wavelength 2. Numerical aperture C. Refraction/Refractive index D. Contrast IV. Light Microscope /Bright field Microscope A. Parts and functions 1. Oculars 2. Objectives/Revolving nosepiece 3. Stage 4. Condenser Iris diaphragm 5. Adjustment knobs- Course, fine, condenser and stage B. Principles of electron microscopy (transmission and scanning electron microscopes). V. Staining Techniques A. Smear Preparation B. Types of dyes – basic, acidic C. Types of Staining Procedures 1. Simple staining 2. Positive and Negative staining 3. Differential staining a. Gram stain b. Acid-fast stain 4. Structural stains a. Capsule stain b. Endospore stain c. Flagella stain Lecture Chapter 3: Prokaryotic Cell I. Shape: A. Coccus B. Bacillus (rod) C. Coccobacillus D. Vibrio E. Spirillum F. Spirochete II. Arrangements: A. For cocci: 1. Chains or Streptococci arrangement 2. Packets (tetrads (4 cells) or 8 cells (Sarcinae)) 3. Clusters or Staphylococci arrangement B. For bacilli- Single, irregular, stacked or chained rods III. External Extensions A. Flagella in Gram negative bacteria 1. Components – Basal body, Hook, Filament 2. Arrangement – (Mono, Lopho, Amphi or Peri) trichous 3. Movement – Chemotaxis, Phototaxis, Aerotaxis, Magnetotaxis B. Axial filaments (endoflagella) C. Attachment pili (Fimbriae) D. Sex pilus IV. Layers/Coverings A. Glycocalyx – Capsule, Slime layer B. Cell Wall – Peptidoglycan, NAG and NAM 1. Gram positive- Teichoic- (TA) and lipoteichoic acids (LTA) 2. Gram negative- outer membrane made of endotoxin -Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), periplasm 3. No cell wall- Mycoplasma C. Cytoplasmic (cell) membrane 1. Components – Phospholipid bilayer, Fluid Mosaic model 2. Passive transport a. Simple diffusion b. Osmosis 1)Â  Hypertonic 2)Â  Hypotonic 3)Â  Isotonic c. Facilitated diffusion 3. Active transport a. Major Facilitator family transporters –use proton motive force b. ABC transporters- use ATP as energy c. Group translocation 4. Energy production a. Electron Transport chain b. Proton Motive Force V. Internal Structures A. DNA as a Single chromosome in a Nucleoid region B. Plasmids and transfer of plasmids (conjugation) C. Ribosomes D. Storage Granules – Glycogen, Volutin, Poly-? -hydroxybutyrate, sulfur E. Gas vacuoles (vesicles) F. Endospores 1. Formation of Endospore-sporulation a. Core – Dipicolonic acid + Ca2+, DNA enzymes b. Core Wall Cortex – peptidoglycan + muramic lactam c. Spore coat – keratin-like protein 2. Germination – Return to Vegetative State 3. Location – terminal, lateral, central